Value Sensitive Design of Complex Product System Discussion

Chapter Eight (8) – Value Sensitive Design of Complex Product Systems: According to Ligtvoet, van de Kaa, Fens, van Beers, Herder, and van den Hoven, (in press), full and comprehensive overview of all relevant components of a system increasingly continue to become difficult. The natural response to complex problems is to delve into details. The suggestion is that an opposite move towards a more abstract approach will gain fruition. The authors have also used the development of smart meters in the Netherlands for illustration. A more explicit focus on the values that play a role for different stakeholders avoids fruitless detours in the development of technologies. These authors continue to state that, policy-makers would do well by not only addressing functional requirements but also taking individual and social values into consideration.Q1: According to research by Ligtvoet et al. (in press), Chapter 8, there are five (5) most important value systems identified and are associated with, and play a major role in the development of smart meters. Please name them, and briefly state their functions? Chapter Nine (9) – Stakeholder engagement in policy development: Observations and lessons from the international experience: Provides a starting point for a better understanding about how different approaches, tools, and technologies can support effective stakeholder participation in policy development processes. In addition, we have seen how participatory policy-making involves stakeholders from various stages of the policy process and can focus on both the substance of the policy problem or on improving the tools and processes of policy development. The chapter examined five (5) international cases of stakeholder engagement in policy development to explore two questions: (a) what types of engagement tools and processes are useful for different stakeholders and contexts? (b) what factors support the effective use of particular tools and technologies for constructive outcomes? The cases address e-government strategic planning in a developing country, energy policy in a transitional economy, development of new technology and policy innovations in global trade, exploration of tools for policy-relevant evidence in early childhood decision-making, and the development of indicators for evaluating policy options in urban planning (pg 177; para3 – abstract extract).Q2: Chapter Nine (9) fig 9.1; illustrates Stakeholder Engagement in policy development. From this illustration please identify and name the six (6) critical stages of the policy process, and briefly state what happens at each stage?-Please follow the textbook for writing answersTEXT BOOK:

Economics Endowment of Natural Resources Discussion Response

Please finish this discussion question. This question should base on one classmates’s discussion. I post it here also.question: How in history have geography or endowment of natural resources promoted – or hindered – sustained intensive economic growth?student’s discussion: In history, geography and endowment of natural resources both promoted or hindered sustained intensive economic growth. Personally, the geography is the most important factor for the economic growth in the world in that geography determines the condition of agricultural productivity, climate, and the number of natural resources. If geography didn’t matter in history, there would be no difference in economic condition among countries, and there would be no war for land and natural resources. As we all know, the economic condition of a few rich countries in poor areas is pulled by oil or other high-valued natural resources. From history, the economy of countries near ports grew rapidly and was maintained by the increasing population and trades. And some arid areas like middle east countries were hindered from developing their economy due to water shortage, poor transportation, and poor grain output. Two examples in history could be used to explain the importance of geography on economic growth. France, one of the four major economies in Europe, is richly endowed by nature resources and geographical advantages. The plain of France accounts for two-thirds of the total area, which provides a unique chance for the development of railways. With the various mountains including the Alps, Jura, and the Pyrenees and the extensive river system including the Seine river, the Loire and the Rhone. Therefore, France has convenient land, water, and air transportation. In addition, France has been a big producer of agricultural products and the world’s first tourist destination due to its fertile soil and beautiful natural landscape, which made a great contribution to economic development.Another example is the geographic advantage of the United Kingdom, which had a huge impact on economic development. With the development of Britain’s long coastline and natural ports, the economy of Britain also developed rapidly for decades years. The Port of London is on the Thames from the capital to the north sea, providing a geographical advantage for British people to trade and communicate with other countries. The East India Company began to trade with countries in the East Indies through the Port of London in 1555, which promoted trades among countries and improved the economic development of Britain.

Asians and The White Peoples Commonalities of The Traits Discussion

I don’t understand this Writing question and need help to study. There are a number of similarities running through all of your posts on the racial scripts of each group; and this is no mistake. These are the messages that we are given by the news, movies, TV shows, and social media on a daily basis for our entire lives.We are given a number of messages that Black people are criminalistic, violent, aggressive, athletic, lazy, unintelligent, drug dealers, gang members and perpetual victims? For instance, when I say “welfare” whom do you picture? Do you picture an Asian man? A white man? Or do we picture Black women with tons of children “mooching” off of the system? Based on your responses, I think we have illustrated that answer already. THAT is what scripting is.We have been taught that Asians are intelligent, hard workers, bad drivers, that they don’t speak English and that they all do martial arts (usually karate).In this country, Latinos are thought to be immigrants (usually undocumented), non-English speakers, good dancers, we expect the women to have a lot of kids, the men to be gang members and/or drug dealers, and we think that of them as very sensual (think “Latin lover”).We have also been given the message that while white people are sometimes perceived as racist, they are also leaders, powerful, intelligent, businesspeople, and successful.We ALL have preconceived notions about what certain groups or people are like. None of us are free from it. By virtue of having spent any significant amount of time in this country, the media, our families and our friends shape how we see people and shape what we expect of them. This is due to scripting. Scripts help reinforce common ideas about race, and most importantly, they are informed by and reinforce stereotypes.Now, this is not to say that we can’t be proven wrong, but we are not talking about the people you have encountered. We are talking about what you were taught and think (even subconsciously). Very often, these are two different things.PLEASE RESPOND TO THIS QUESTION : So, using these traits that we’ve laid out (and including any others that you may still want to add). What do you notice about the scripts for each race?Is one more positive than the other?Are they any commonalities?How do these traits relate to the concept of “hierarchy” that was laid out in my initial post?

Write a Possition Essay based on a Synthesis Essay

Position writing presents an arguable opinion about an issue. The goal of a position paper is to convince the audience that a opinion is valid. Ideas need to be carefully examined in choosing a topic, developing the argument, and organizing the paper. It is very important to address all sides of the issue and present it in a manner that is easy for the audience to understand. Take one side of the argument. It is important to support the argument with evidence to ensure the validity of the claims, as well as to address the counterclaims.Recommended length: 4-5 pages, double-spaced in 12pt font. APA Format.The Position EssayAt this stage of the research essay, the synthesis essay has allowed to become familiar with a variety of opinions on their topic of interest. Now, again, in preparation for the final essay, you are required to take a position on the topic. Throughout the research process, you might find your position shift. It is especially important to allow to explore different positions, and to be encouraged that this is often evidence of maturity in their critical thinking process. As they read, new ideas may take hold, new questions arise; thus, new positions are formed. Ask them to be active readers and to observe what persuades them as a reader and why. Recommended Length: 4-5 pages. APA Format.Purpose: To argue your position on an issue raised in at least two of the articles we have read, showing how your position relates to those authors.Audience: An academic audience that includes the authors of the readings and other interested in the issue upon which you are focusing.Questions for Consideration and Topic Exploration: Identify a key global challenge (linked to our course themes), given our continued reading and discussion, that you would like to explore and lead you toward your final research paper. After providing information on the challenge, you will then provide your stance on the issue and advocate for a means to overcome the global challenge. Please utilize the following theory, symbolic interactionism, to ground your paper (you may also incorporate critical or conflict theory, if applicable). As well, utilize a variety of sources beyond our course texts to help solidify your position on the global challenge. These should include scholarly journals (at least one), newspaper articles, international organizations websites (UN, OECD, World Bank, Grameen Bank, etc) as well as other materials related to the global challenge you have identified.

Your ~New or Updated~ General Resume

The goal is to help you create an updated general document that can be easily modified in the future. Over the next few weeks, you’ll learn why it is important to customize your resume to meet an employer’s job description. This requires that you have a solid general template to work from. Your General Resume is due by the end of week 1.You can either upload your updated resume (after reading/incorporating information from this week’s readings) or you can build a new resume using UMUC’s general resume builder or templates. Note that UMUC uses templates that are considered best practice in the career services field. You should create a resume with a specific job or career field in mind. You’ve done the research in weeks 1 & 2 on skills that you need and need to showcase, and you’ve read how to write your resume (active verbs, etc.). SO now put it together in your resume. STEP ONE:Option 1: Create a new general resume (or copy your existing resume into a UMUC resume template).TEMPLATESBiotech templateCareer changers templateCyber.IT with experience templateCyber.IT without experience templateFederal Resume templateLimited Experience templateRelevant Experience templateOption 2: Upload an existing general resume or copy your existing resume into a UMUC resume template. **For both Option 1 and Option 2, please note that your general resume should be one page, definitely no more than two pages long. This is not the place to submit a federal resume or CV**STEP TWO:Submission InstructionsYour must submit your resume draft BOTH via VMOCK and in LEO. The VMOCK tool uses algorithms to analyze your resume and offer you specific feedback on ways to improve it. It offers four different benchmarks to choose from to rate your resume based on your career and experience level.YOU MUST FIRST submit the PDF of your resume via VMOCK. To do so, pleaseTo receive feedback on your resume within the Vmock platform you will need to follow the instructions below:YOU MUST THEN upload the final .doc or .docx (or PDF) file to this assignment folder in LEO in order to receive a grade. You do not have to target a specific employer for your first. The goal is to help you create a general document that can be easily modified in the future. Over the next few weeks, you will learn why it is important to customize your resume to meet an employer’s job description. This requires that you have a solid general template. Your General Resume is due by the end of week 1.

Dis9 | Psychology homework help

ADVOCATING FOR SOCIAL CHANGE AND IMPACTING LEGISLATIVE ACTION
Your ultimate goal of becoming a clinical mental health counselor means working with clients to help them understand and work through their issues and strengthen their overall well-being. A critical part of your development as a counseling professional involves learning about emerging issues your clients may be facing and using your unique position to impact positive social change. 
Advocating for social change starts with choosing your message and getting the word out. The methods for making the public aware have progressed from flyers, brochures, and poster sessions at conferences to advocating online, including blogs, wikis, and social media. However, the central goal of these communications remains focused on presenting the issue and the goal as clearly and succinctly as possible. Using these skills to advocate for change, especially legislative action, can have widespread impact on you and your current and future clients.
This week’s Discussion has two components. First, you will develop skills to become an effective agent for social change by creating an informational product advocating for a particular population or issue that interests you. Then, you will take the next step by contacting an elected official to share your material and advocate for legislative action.
Post a brief reflection on the impact of your actions (3-5 sentences) and paste the content of your letter or email into the discussion board (do not submit as an attachment). Use the following questions to guide your reflection summary:

How do your personal actions as a professional counselor (such as writing a letter to your congressperson) impact your current and future clients?
How do these types of actions reflect Walden’s commitment to social change?

Include an attachment or link to your Social Change informational product with your discussion post and advocacy letter.
References

Erford, B. T. (Ed.). (2018). Orientation to the counseling profession: Advocacy, ethics, and essential professional foundations (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.

Chapter 14, “Advocating for the Counseling Profession” (pp. 435-457)
Chapter 15, “Advocacy Counseling: Being an Effective Agent of Change for Clients” (pp. 458-485)

American Counseling Association. (2012). Home pageLinks to an external site..Links to an external site. Retrieved from http://www.counseling.org
American Counseling Association. (n.d.-a). ACA branches.Links to an external site. Retrieved March 13, 2018, from https://www.counseling.org/about-us/divisions-regions-and-branches/branches
American Counseling Association. (n.d.-b). ACA government affairs: Overview.Links to an external site. Retrieved March 13, 2018, from https://www.counseling.org/government-affairs/public-policy
Longley, R. (2019, October 2). Tips for writing effective letters to Congress.Links to an external site. ThoughtCo. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/write-effective-letters-to-congress-3322301
Multicultural Counseling Competencies Revisions Committee. (2015). Multicultural and social justice counseling competencies Download Multicultural and social justice counseling competencies.  Download .Retrieved from https://www.counseling.org/docs/default-source/competencies/multicultural-and-social-justice-counseling-competencies.pdf?sfvrsn=20

Lewin’s Three-Stage Questions

Please respond with a paragraph to the following question, add citations and references:Lewin’s three-stage change model is one change theory that includes, unfreezing, moving and refreezing. It describes unfreezing as when you identify change is needed, moving as when a change happens, refreezing as when the balance is established, and you have satisfaction with the results. The cycle may repeat itself over time.There is another theory called Lippett’s seven-phase theory. This theory is based on Lewin’s theory but with seven phases. It is more comparable to the nursing process, there’s not a significant difference between them, but with Lewin’s, there are only three fundamental steps but most often nursing is much more complicated than three levels. It begins with diagnosing the problem by examining all possible concerns and determining who the change will affect, recognizing key management personnel responsible for fixing the problem, collecting data from those affected by the change, and ensuring that those affected by the change will be committed to its success. Then comes evaluating motivation and capability for change by finding resources capacity and organizational structure. You must assess the motivation and resources, experience, stamina, and dedication of the one initiating change. Use progressive change objectives by defining the change process and developing action plans and accompanying strategies. Make sure to explain their role to all involved employees and ensure that expectations are clear. It is important to maintain change by encouraging feedback, enhancing communication, and coordinating the effects of change. Finally, slowly terminate the helping relationship of the person making the change (Mitchell, 2013).Looking back through situations as a postpartum nurse, some deliveries were pretty straightforward and uncomplicated, but then there were deliveries that were complex on multiple levels. These patients are in a fragile condition therefor so are the problems that need addressing. Having only three steps seems like it would be easy to get stuck in the moving phase.My mentor has tried hard to instill change in her unit, but it can be difficult if you are in middle management. She described how she used the Lippitt’s change theory to address the use of linen bundles for bed changes. There needs to be a committee to make the difference. There are often times when being the tough guy and holding people accountable for their actions is what needs to be done. Holding co-workers responsible for their actions is difficult when your peers may take it personally and feel it necessary to respond in an unprofessional manner.ReferencesMitchell, G. (2013, April). Selecting the best theory to implement planned change. Nursing Management, 20(1), 32-37. Retrieved from

Psychology The Air Crib & Cumulative Recorder Research Paper

*For this paper you will need to select a well known psychologist and then write a profile exploring his/her life, theories, and career. This paper should include biographical information, specifics detailing his or her theories, particulars about any major experiments they conducted, their role or influence in psychology, and major critiques of their work. A list of famous psychologists can be found by clicking the button below. You may also choose another psychologist, but only with my approval.1. B.F. Skinner2. Jean Piaget3. Sigmund Freud4. Albert Bandura5. Leon Festinger6. Carl R. Rogers7. Stanley Schachter8. Neal E. Miller9. Edward Thorndike10. A.H. Maslow11. Gordon W. Allport12. Erik H. Erikson13. Hans J. Eysenck14. William James15. David C. McClelland16. Raymond B. Cattell17. John B. Watson18. Kurt Lewin19. Donald O. Hebb20. George A. Miller21. Clark L. Hull22. Jerome Kagan23. Carl G. Jung24. Ivan P. Pavlov25. Walter Mischel26. Harry F. Harlow27. J.P. Guilford28. Jerome S. Bruner29. Ernest R. Hilgard30. Lawrence Kohlberg31. Martin E.P. Seligman32. Ulric Neisser33. Donald T. Campbell34. Roger Brown35. R.B. Zajonc36. Endel Tulving37. Herbert A. Simon38. Noam Chomsky39. Edward E. Jones40. Charles E. Osgood41. Solomon E. Asch42. Gordon H. Bower43. Harold H. Kelley44. Roger W. Sperry45. Edward C. Tolman46. Stanley Milgram47. Arthur R. Jensen48. Lee J. Cronbach49. John Bowlby50. Wolfgang Köhler51. David Wechsler52. S.S. Stevens53. Joseph Wolpe54. D.E. Broadbent55. Roger N. Shepard56. Michael I. Posner57. Theodore M. Newcomb58. Elizabeth F. Loftus59. Paul Ekman60. Robert J. Sternberg61. Karl S. Lashley62. Kenneth Spence63. Morton Deutsch64. Julian B. Rotter65. Konrad Lorenz66. Benton Underwood67. Alfred Adler68. Michael Rutter69. Alexander R. Luria70. Eleanor E. Maccoby71. Robert Plomin72.5.* G. Stanley Hall72.5. Lewis M. Terman74.5.* Eleanor J. Gibson74.5. Paul E. Meehl76. Leonard Berkowitz77. William K. Estes78. Eliot Aronson79. Irving L. Janis80. Richard S. Lazarus81. W. Gary Cannon82. Allen L. Edwards83. Lev Semenovich Vygotsky84. Robert Rosenthal85. Milton Rokeach88.5.* John Garcia88.5. James J. Gibson88.5. David Rumelhart88.5. L.L. Thurston88.5. Margaret Washburn88.5. Robert Woodworth93.5.* Edwin G. Boring93.5. John Dewey93.5. Amos Tversky93.5. Wilhelm Wundt96. Herman A. Witkin97. Mary D. Ainsworth98. Orval Hobart Mowrer99. Anna Freud

Sociology One Breath Solid Waste Pollution Discussion

One Breath at a TimeThis  week you watched three videos, each describing a type of pollution.  Choose one of these three pollution types and explain two ways an  individual person can make meaningful changes to prevent or alleviate  it.Review the posts of your classmates and respond to at least one other post.Please see below for classmates post: Every contemporary person knows that the air we are breathing today contains a considerable amount of toxic and hazardous substances. Environmental pollution negatively affects many factors, including, of course, human health. Unfortunately, annually, millions of people around the planet die due to the problems caused by air pollution. Therefore, the healthy life of every person depends significantly on the proper identification of the sources that cause damage to the environment. In general, there two ways a person can make to provide meaningful changes to prevent or to alleviate global air pollution.Plants and factories are usually considered to be the primary air pollutants, but the numerous drivers also make a considerable contribution to this process. Many contemporary people are not able to cope without a car. It is quite challenging to find some specific solution to the problem. It is impossible to refuse to travel by car. However, every person can reduce the general amount of trips. For example, the best idea would be to buy all the necessary products and household items for one visit to the store, and not several times a week. Besides, it is not difficult to use public transport or a bicycle as often as possible and to take a car only when it is impossible to find an alternative way to get somewhere.Some conscious people have already bought goods without packaging. The plastic, foil, and cardboard, used actively to create the packages, are produced with the help of technologies that negatively affect the quality of the air. It is quite possible to choose products in recyclable containers or to visit stores with own bag. The best result will be achieved when every person starts recycling items. Proper distribution of household waste is another way to prevent air pollution. Recycling or incineration significantly reduces the amount of waste in landfills, which is thought to be a prominent air pollutant.These two ways are considered to be the easiest ones. They can help to prevent air pollution and to make the planet safer and cleaner for future generations. Everybody may realize them without any additional problems. Personal transport and convenient packages in the shops are the advantages of modern civilization. However, they are able to destroy the environment, so it is up to every conscious person to reduce their using. 

Python Programming Questions- reading from csv

1. Design and implement a program to draw x/y plots. Your program will read a file of X/Y coordinates and plot them on the window frame. The files to plot are: Sin.csv, Cos.csv, Square.csv, Cube.csv, Polynomial.csv and your program should be able to read and plot any of the files. At the intersection of each line, draw the shape of your choice (like a circle, triangle or rectangle). You may find that overloading of some operators makes plotting techniques easier.Your program will design and implement several classes to do the plotting. Suggested classes:* Write a UDT (user defined type) that manages the files. * Write a UDT that manages X and Y Cartesian coordinate pairs.* Write a UDT that draws a line between two points.* Write a UDT that draws a Plot GraphSee the PlotFunc.py and Geometry.py examples for guidelines on creating the classes. Some of the classes can be used as-is, or even refactored. Use comprehensions where applicable.The data will need to be scaled to fit the screen. Here is a data file excerpt:(0,1)(5,0.996195)(10,0.984808)(15,0.965926)(20,0.939693)(25,0.906308)(30,0.866026)(35,0.819152)(40,0.766045)(45,0.707107)(50,0.642788)(55,0.573577)(60,0.500001)(65,0.422619)(70,0.342021)(75,0.25882)(80,0.173649)(85,0.087157)(90,0)Notice in this excerpt the Y coordiates are, while the X coordiates are between 0 and 90. If the Y coordinates were plotted without scaling, a flat line would be drawn. Note the X coordinates will require some scaling to fit the screen.2. In the movie “The Martian” 2015, the “Martian” (Matt Damon) devises a clever scheme of adapting the Ascii table to a 360°circle.The numbers 0 thru 9 and A thru F (see HexTable below) are placed on cards spaced at 22.5 degree increments in a circle (see HexDegrees circle below) around the Sojourner Martian lander:Hex/Ascii CircleHex TableHex DegreesExample “Martian”SpecificationsA. Implement an algorithm(s) (using class/objects) to convert Degree pairs to Hex pairs. A reminder about Object Oriented Programming is a Class should have ONE responsibility (not multiple).B. Read the ‘HexDegrees.csv’ file and translate the Degree/Hex Pairs to English. C. This is an ideal lab to use Dictionaries instead of Lists.D. Minimize the number of IF statements in your program. Too many IF statements often indicate an inefficient design.Data File Excerpt(115,102),(136,189),(149,118), Files are attached.