Determine two reasons why health care leaders need to become culturally competent and inclusive.

Introduction and Scenario
“Diversity,” “cultural awareness,” and “culturally competent care” are terms used regularly in today’s world. Cultural differences are a factor in management and are often a factor in resolving or creating issues.
Address the “Patient Aligned Care Teams” case study on page 64 of your New Leadership for Today’s Health Care Professional: Concepts and Cases textbook.
Article 2
Address the following in the newsletter:
Summarize the case study.
Determine two reasons why health care leaders need to become culturally competent and inclusive.
Assess the success of the diversity program presented in the “Patient Aligned Care Teams” case study.

Describe the techniques used to reduce resistance to change for each of the problems listed above.

Newsletter Introduction
In Weeks 1 through 4, you’ll produce a newsletter that covers the content discussed in each assignment. The purpose of the newsletter is to provide advice for health care leaders on how to apply the skills and concepts to similar scenarios that arise in the workplace. For each part of the assignment,
Create an article that addresses each prompt.
Frame your articles as if you are writing to leaders in your organization.
Review the Writing Center resource Considering Audience (Links to an external site.) for information on how to do this.
You can create a newsletter using a tool or your choosing, such as Canvas, or use the Newsletter Template  Download Newsletter Template.
You can also add images or figures that are formatted according to APA Style as outlined in the Writing Center’s resource Table, Images, and Appendices (Links to an external site.).
You can find images from the websites: Unsplash (Links to an external site.) and Pexels (Links to an external site.).
These websites provide free images without attribution or commercial or non-commercial licenses. However, it is important to follow all copyright laws. You can find information on these laws by visiting the webpages Copyright Basics (Links to an external site.) and What is Copyright? (Links to an external site.)
For the assignment, you must use a minimum of three to four scholarly or credible sources that are formatted according to APA Style as outlined in the Writing Center. You can learn more by reviewing the resources Formatting Your References List (Links to an external site.) and APA: Citing Within Your Paper (Links to an external site.).
Part 1 – Introduction and Scenario
The focus of this assignment is to identify and analyze leadership practices at an imaginary health system. You are an essential member of the management team involved in the scenario described below:
Lake View Hospital is a 25-bed critical access hospital located in rural Minnesota. Lake View’s director of primary care and specialty services, and the president, who also serves as CEO, identified a need to restructure their physician and advanced practice provider (APP) coverage model to improve physician and APP recruitment (providers), to ensure provider retention, and to better serve their patients and the community. Changes related to health care reform, a survey of patients’ expectations of services, and the expectations of new providers looking to practice in a rural setting all factored into their decision to explore the need to make significant changes in their delivery models. Several complex challenges were identified early on and were discussed with their provider partners. They engaged in brainstorming, scenario planning, and other productive conversations on what changes they should work toward and why they should try to make them. All these changes happened during a relatively short period of time and after a long period of providing services at the status quo.
Summary of Changes Implemented include the following:
Provider contracts and recruitment. They restructured their provider contracts across the medical clinic to align with the organization’s strategic plan and to better serve their patients. The goal was to be transparent with the providers and create standard contract models for current providers and for the providers they were working hard to recruit. These changes were achieved through collaboration between administrators, consisting of Lake View’s president and CEO, director of primary care and specialty services, director of finance, and their team of eight providers at the time. They also modified their provider recruitment strategy to take more ownership of the process internally at Lake View, and to connect with more providers across the state to share what they were working on at Lake View. They had many challenges to work through with their current providers to maintain internal equity, and to respect current employment terms, past agreements, and compliance requirements.
Physician call obligations. Prior to this recent restructuring, Lake View’s physicians covered hospital call 24-7 and 365 days on a rotating basis. This was taking a toll on their long-term physicians after decades of covering this obligation and was seen as a burden by the newer physicians who were beginning their careers and starting their families. New physicians who were being recruited by Lake View also saw this call obligation as a negative to joining Lake View’s practice in contrast to some of the outpatient-only practices available in the region. The administration team and physician team again worked collaboratively on how to best solve this dilemma during internal team meetings and offsite retreats, and they discussed the issue with individuals. Their goal was to eliminate overnight hospital call, but still ensure the appropriate call coverage to operate and grow the inpatient services that their patients were requesting. They evaluated and considered many different creative and innovative coverage models (e.g., hospitalist program, telemedicine, contracts, etc.) before all deciding on their current call coverage model. They had to work closely with their emergency department physicians throughout the process to ensure success with their newly agreed upon model. They decided on a model in which the primary care physicians cover calls from 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. seven days a week, and the emergency department (ED) physicians cover the ED and inpatient unit from 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. They implemented a successful communication and handoff process from the ED physician to the primary care physician to ensure seamless patient care and quality. The change was identified as a significant factor in successfully recruiting two high-quality and sought-after physicians looking to sign with an organization in the Lake View region.
Article 1
For the scenario above,
Summarize the case study, including describing the leadership practices Lake View used to promote innovation.
Describe the techniques used to reduce resistance to change for each of the problems listed above.
Measure lessons learned by Lake View and propose a valid conclusion.

Provide a five-number summary and show the box plot for the net sales.

Project One:
Pelican Stores
Pelican Stores, a division of National Clothing, is a chain of women’s apparel stores operating throughout the country. The chain recently ran a promotion in which discount coupons were sent to customers of other National Clothing stores. Data collected for a sample of 100 in-store credit card transactions at Pelican Stores during one day while the promotion was running are contained in the DATAfile named PelicanStores.  The Proprietary Card method of payment refers to charges made using a National Clothing charge card. Customers who made a purchase using a discount coupon are referred to as promotional customers, and customers who made a purchase but did not use a discount coupon are referred to as regular customers. Because the promotional coupons were not sent to regular Pelican Stores customers, management considers the sales made to people presenting the promotional coupons as sales it would not otherwise make. Of course, Pelican also hopes that the promotional customers will continue to shop at its stores.
Most of the variables shown in the data file “Pelican Store” are self-explanatory, but two of the variables require some clarification.
Items The total number of items purchased
Net Sales The total amount ($) charged to the credit card

Pelican’s management would like to use this sample data to learn about its customer base and to evaluate the promotion involving discount coupons.
Managerial Report
Use the tabular and graphical methods of descriptive statistics to help management develop a customer profile and to evaluate the promotional campaign. At a minimum, your report should include the following:
Percent frequency distribution for key variables.
A bar chart or pie chart showing the number of customer purchases attributable to the method of payment.
A cross tabulation of type of customer (regular or promotional) versus net sales. Comment on any similarities or differences present.
A scatter diagram to explore the relationship between net sales and customer age.
Descriptive statistics on net sales and descriptive statistics on net sales by various classifications of customers.
Provide a five-number summary and show the box plot for the net sales.
Descriptive statistics concerning the relationship between age and net sales.

What is the Establishment Clause?

Assignment
Q:  What is the Establishment Clause?
Q:  Based on the material read, how do you think religious (sectarian) institutions might be treated the same and be treated differently “under the law” (laws’ application/affect) when it comes to employment (employee-employer relationships, employee rights/treatment, etc.)?

Readings
Be prepared to discuss how this material relates to and affects institutional work environments (employee-employer relationships, employee rights/treatment, etc.).
C.     Chapter 4      THE COLLEGE AND ITS EMPLOYEES     (Read Pages 255-261)
Read Sections:  4.1          Overview of Employment relationships
4.2          Defining the Employee Relationship
4.2.1      Employees versus independent contractors
4.2.2      Where is the workplace?
Read the following at the link given:
Fact Sheet #13: Am I an Employee?: Employment Relationship Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)
https://www.dol.gov/whd/regs/compliance/whdfs13.pdf

What is meant by the term “State Action?”

Also, read State Action Doctrine (Links to an external site.) under the Resources
Assignment
Q:   What is meant by the term “State Action?”
Q:   What is mean by the term “under color of law?”
Q:   How does the State Action Doctrine impact both public and private colleges and universities?

Readings
Be prepared to discuss how this material relates to and affects institutional work environments (employee-employer relationships, employee rights/treatment, etc.).
B.     Chapter 1      PERSPECTIVES AND FOUNDATIONS    (Read Pages 57-75)
Read Sections: 1.6     Religion and Public-Private Dichotomy
1.6.1      Overview
1.6.2      Religious autonomy rights and religious institutions and their personnel
1.6.3      Government support for religious institutions
1.6.4      Religious autonomy rights of individuals in public post-secondary institutions

Based on your observations of the chronology and overview, how do you feel that efforts/movements presented that focused on civil rights impacted the evolution of laws that address the work environment (employee-employer relationships, employee rights/treatment, etc.)?

Based on your observations of the chronology and overview, how do you feel that efforts/movements presented that focused on civil rights impacted the evolution of laws that address the work environment (employee-employer relationships, employee rights/treatment, etc.)?  Know the basic definition of civil rights.

How did the researcher gather data in the study? Were the data gathering techniques appropriate or the purposes of the study?

Assignment:
Locate two academic articles from a professional, peer-reviewed journal related to the topic of Leadership Presence. Be sure to completely answer all questions in each bullet point. There should be two sections, one for each numerical bullet below. Separate each section in your paper with a clear heading that allows your professor to know which bullet you are addressing in that section of your paper. The essay should be 1800 words and should include proper citations for the two articles being reviewed. Make sure to reference the citations using the APA writing style for each article. Include a cover page and a reference page.
Summarize both professional, peer-reviewed articles by addressing the follow for each study. Repeat this sequence for each article.
What question/hypothesis was the researcher trying to answer or investigate?
Define the variables studied.
Describe the sample.
How did the researcher gather data in the study? Were the data gathering techniques appropriate or the purposes of the study? In other words, did the data collection procedures produce data that allowed for the accurate examination of the original questions/hypothesis for the study?
What were the results? How do the results affect your understanding of the world?
What did you learn about leadership presence from this study?
Compare and contrast both studies and explain how the similarities and differences.

demonstrate an understanding of safe post-operative care for older adults, including discharge options that promote independent and least restrictive options.

Title:
Promoting Safety, Independence, and Least Restrictive Environments
Purpose of Assignment:
The purpose of this assignment is to demonstrate an understanding of safe post-operative care for older adults, including discharge options that promote independent and least restrictive options.
Instructions:
Content:
Your 70-year-old client, Max, is 1-hour post-op following a total hip replacement. On arrival to his room, Max tells you that his hip pain is an 8 on a scale of 1-10. As per the doctor’s order, you administer Demerol 50 mg IM. Max is usually up ad lib, and alert and oriented. However, he is a little sleepy and confused following the pain medication.

In a Word document, answer the following:
What safety concerns exist for Max?
What interventions would we take to ensure Max’s safety?
Is Demerol a good choice for 70-year-old Max? Why or why not?
You are in a discharge meeting for Max which is also attended by Max’s wife, the RN leading the team today, a physical therapist, and a pharmacist. Max’s wife would like him to return home but isn’t sure how she will manage. What type of services could help Max safely return home?
Format:
Standard American English (correct grammar, punctuation, etc.)
Logical, original, and insightful
Professional organization, style, and mechanics in APA format

How will you handle a spill or mess that happens in your classroom?

It is so important to keep any cleaning materials out of the reach of children.
While most household cleaners are relatively non-hazardous, extra caution is needed in the classroom, especially in elementary schools. Students should hardly be exposed to cleaning agents and chemicals; moreover, students should never be asked to use hazardous items in the classroom without proper instruction. Specialized personnel should be responsible for all cleanups following the school’s outlined safety policy rules.

How will you handle a spill or mess that happens in your classroom?