Discuss the pressure, if any, placed on the patient to responding to the suggestion of prayer prior to surgery. Describe how you, as the surgeon, or nurse, would address a patient’s religious or spiritual needs if the risks of a complex surgical procedure appear to be threatening.

Assignment Discussion Questions

Discuss the pressure, if any, placed on the patient to responding to the suggestion of prayer prior to surgery.
Describe how you, as the surgeon, or nurse, would address a patient’s religious or spiritual needs if the risks of a complex surgical procedure appear to be threatening.
Why did you choose to respond to this story?
How is religion or faith displayed in your clinical setting?

THESE ARE THE RESOURCES TO USE
https://westcoastuniversity.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=d9d37202-fdd9-40d6-832e-aba501297ca5
The full story https://web.archive.org/web/20220521154220/https://www.dallasnews.com/news/2013/07/28/praying-with-patients-a-dallas-surgeon-finds-a-way-to-put-ministry-into-practice/
https://archive.ph/xSb8V
https://www.modernhealthcare.com/article/20150612/NEWS/150619965/2-south-korean-hospitals-shut-over-mers-fears-11th-person-dies

Discuss the extent to which the use of demand side policies (fiscal policy and monetary policy) during the Great Recession of 2008 has been successful in restoring economic growth and reducing unemployment

Macroeconomic analysis deals with the crucial issue of government involvement in the operation of “free market economy.” The Keynesian model suggests that it is the responsibility of the government to help to stabilize the economy. Stabilization policies (demand-side and supply-side policies) are undertaken by the federal government to counteract business cycle fluctuations and prevent high rates of unemployment and inflation. Demand side policies are government attempts to alter aggregate demand (AD) through using fiscal (cutting taxes and increasing government spending) or monetary policy (reducing interest rates). To shift the AD to the right, the government has to increase the government spending (the G- component of AD) causing consumer expenditures (the C-component of AD) to increase. Alternatively the Federal Reserve could cut interest rates reducing the cost of borrowing thereby encouraging consumer spending and investment borrowing. Both policies will lead to an increase in AD. Develop an essay discussing the fiscal and the monetary policies adopted and implemented by the federal during the Great Recession and their impacts on the U.S. economy. Complete this essay in a Microsoft Word document, and in APA formatPlease note that a minimum of 1500 words for your essay is required. Your paper should be structured as follows

Cover page with a running head 2. Introduction: What is the economic meaning of a recession? · A brief discussion of fiscal policies · A brief discussion of monetary policies

Conclusions: Discuss the extent to which the use of demand side policies (fiscal policy and monetary policy) during the Great Recession of 2008 has been successful in restoring economic growth and reducing unemployment

References Include in your essay analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of deficit spending and the effects of federal government borrowing on the economy i.e., the “crowding out” effect.

Business managers can apply their understanding of the duties imposed by law by creating processes and procedures in their business that are intended to avoid or mitigate risks. Many businesses have an online presence to attract new clients and retain their current clients. What is one way in which the internet and modern technology have increased the potential for business tort and criminal liability?  What is one way in which the internet or modern technology has decreased these risks to businesses?

Business managers can apply their understanding of the duties imposed by law by creating processes and procedures in their business that are intended to avoid or mitigate risks. Many businesses have an online presence to attract new clients and retain their current clients.
What is one way in which the internet and modern technology have increased the potential for business tort and criminal liability? 
What is one way in which the internet or modern technology has decreased these risks to businesses?
Response Requirements

During this module, we review the concept of technology structures and social boundaries for organizations. Provide an overview of the technical and social terminology for organizations today. Within your discussion be sure to address the following areas: How do each of these apply to the three perspectives (natural, rational, and open)? What areas of technology are an issue for participants? What are the issues with organizational boundaries for participants?

 Technology Structures and Social Boundaries

Read: Scott: pp. 124 – 182

 

Review: Merida: Entire Textbook

 
Foundations of Faith: Fall Part 1
 
During this module, we review the concept of technology structures and social boundaries for organizations. Provide an overview of the technical and social terminology for organizations today. Within your discussion be sure to address the following areas:

How do each of these apply to the three perspectives (natural, rational, and open)?
What areas of technology are an issue for participants?
What are the issues with organizational boundaries for participants?
Personal perspectives

Include any theoretical viewpoints for each of these areas. You are not limited to these questions, they are simply to assist you in the evaluation process.
 
DISCUSSION ASSIGNMENT INSTRUCTIONS
Thread of at least 2,100 -2,200 words The student must then post 2 replies of at least 600-700 words.  For each thread, students must support their assertions with at least 7 scholarly citations in APA format. Each reply must incorporate at least 3 scholarly citations in the current APA format. Any sources cited must have been published within the last five years. Each thread and reply must integrate at least 1 biblical principle. 

Watch the Safety Video by American Chemical Society. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9o77QEeM-68 · Answer all questions in this Lab report.    1. Why should small containers be used   to prepare solutions in the laboratory? Explain. 2. When you prepare the dilution of a   concentrated acid with water, what is the most important rule that you must   follow?  3. In the laboratory, where should you   work with volatile chemical reagents? Why?

Instructions:
· Watch the Safety Video by American Chemical Society. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9o77QEeM-68
· Answer all questions in this Lab report.
  
1. Why should small containers be used   to prepare solutions in the laboratory? Explain.
2. When you prepare the dilution of a   concentrated acid with water, what is the most important rule that you must   follow? 
3. In the laboratory, where should you   work with volatile chemical reagents? Why?
4. What are the correct rules for the   safe use of Bunsen burners? 
5. When you heat the test tube direct   in the flame, how should you do it correctly?
6. When you smell gas in the   laboratory, what should you do? 
7. Explain the meaning of   “Dressing for Safety” to work in the chemistry lab?
8. What is the procedure to follow   when an accident occurs with corrosive reagents?
9. Why is the use of goggles and   gloves important in laboratory work?
10. What are the most important   emergency equipment in the chemical laboratory?
 

Analyze at least one strength and one weakness of the policy or legislation. Discuss the impact of the policy or legislation for all stakeholders, both providers and consumers.

 
Assignment Details
For this Assignment, select a local or state health care policy or legislation that was enacted in the last 5 years. Then:

Summarize the policy or legislation.
Analyze at least one strength and one weakness of the policy or legislation.
Discuss the impact of the policy or legislation for all stakeholders, both providers and consumers.

Page length: 3-4 pages exclusive of cover page and references.
Support your paper with a minimum of three scholarly references.
To view the Grading Rubric for this Assignment, please visit the Grading Rubrics section of the Course Resources.
Assignment Requirements:
Before finalizing your work, you should:

be sure to read the Assignment description carefully (as displayed above);
consult the Grading Rubric (under the Course Resources) to make sure you have included everything necessary;
utilize spelling and grammar check to minimize errors; and
review APA formatting and citation information found in the Writing Center, online, or elsewhere in the course.

Your writing Assignment should:

follow the conventions of Standard English (correct grammar, punctuation, etc.)
be well ordered, logical, and unified, as well as original and insightful;
display superior content, organization, style, and mechanics; and
use APA 6th edition formatting and citation style.

What is the difference between a criterion referenced test and a norm  referenced test (be sure to use references) and provided one example of  each? 

 Q1
What is the difference between a criterion referenced test and a norm  referenced test (be sure to use references) and provided one example of  each? 
Q2
Cyber-attacks against infrastructure systems have steadily increased over the years. Why, and by whom?
Q3
Is cybersecurity more critical to SCADA than physical security? Explain and justify your answer.
Provide support for your response by utilizing the reading and outside sources. Remember to cite your source

Describe one potential health-related consequence to low health literacy and a population at risk for this potential consequence, explaining why they are at risk.

Health Literacy
The government has defined health literacy as “The degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions” (Healthy People 2020, 2011). Scholars have demonstrated that health literacy skills are stronger predictors of health status than age, income, employment status, education level, and race or ethnicity. Individuals with inadequate health literacy often struggle with basic tasks when managing a chronic condition such as reading and comprehending prescription bottles, appointment slips, self-management instructions, and educational brochures. The problems are compounded when the individual has several conditions requiring different medications. Inadequate health literacy can be a barrier to controlling disease that can lead to medication errors, increased hospitalization, poor health outcomes, and greater health care costs.
Discussion:   

*Provide an example that illustrates the difference between literacy and health literacy.
*Describe one potential health-related consequence to low health literacy and a population at risk for this potential consequence, explaining why they are at risk.

Explain why a health concern or need is important for health promotion within a specific population. Establish agreed-upon health goals in collaboration with hypothetical participants.

Assessment 1

Health Promotion Plan

INSTRUCTIONS- Develop a hypothetical health promotion plan, 3-4 pages in length, addressing a specific health concern for an individual or a group living in the community that you identified from the topic list provided.

· Bullying.
· Teen Pregnancy.
· LGBTQIA + Health.
· Sudden Infant Death (SID).
· Immunization.
· Tobacco use (include all: vaping, e-cigarettes, hookah, chewing tobacco, and smoking) cessation.

INTRODUCTION- The first step in any effective project or clinical patient encounter is planning. This assessment provides an opportunity for you to plan a hypothetical clinical learning experience focused on health promotion associated with a specific community health concern or health need. Such a plan defines the critical elements of who, what, when, where, and why that establish the foundation for an effective clinical learning experience for the participants. Completing this assessment will strengthen your understanding of how to plan and negotiate individual or group participation. This assessment is the foundation for the implementation of your health promotion educational plan (Assessment 4).

Note: Assessment 1 must be completed first before you are able to submit Assessment 4. Complete the assessments in this course in the order in which they are presented.

Preparation- You will need to satisfactorily pass Assessment 1 (Health Promotion Plan) before working on your last assessment (Assessment 4).

To prepare for the assessment, consider a various health concern or health need that you would like to be the focus of your plan from the topic list provided, the populations potentially affected by that concern or health need, and hypothetical individuals or groups living in the community. Then, investigate your chosen concern or need and best practices for health improvement, based on supporting evidence.
As you begin to prepare this assessment, you are encouraged to complete the Vila Health: Effective Interpersonal Communications activity. The information gained from completing this activity will help you succeed with the assessment. Completing activities is also a way to demonstrate engagement.
For this assessment, you will propose a hypothetical health promotion plan addressing a particular health concern or health need affecting a fictitious individual or group living in the community. The hypothetical individual or group of your choice must be living in the community; not in a hospital, assistant living, nursing home, or other facility. You may choose any health issues or need from the list provided in the instructions.
In the Assessment 4, you will simulate a face-to-face presentation of this plan to the individual or group that you have identified.
Please choose one of the topics below:
· Bullying.
· Teen Pregnancy.
· LGBTQIA + Health.
· Sudden Infant Death (SID).
· Immunizations.
· Tobacco use (include all: vaping e-cigarettes, hookah, chewing tobacco, and smoking) cessation. (
MUST address all tobacco products).

In addition, you are encouraged to:
· Complete the 

Vila Health: Effective Interpersonal Communications
 simulation.

· Review the health promotion plan assessment and scoring guide to ensure that you understand the work you will be asked to complete.
· Review the MacLeod article, ”

Making SMART Goals Smarter
.”

Note: As you revise your writing, check out the resources listed on the Writing Center’s 

Writing Support
 page.

INSTRUCTIONS- Note: Assessment 1 must be completed first before you are able to submit Assessment 4.

Health Promotion Plan

· Choose a specific health concern or health need as the focus of your hypothetical health promotion plan. Then, investigate your chosen concern or need and best practices for health improvement, based on supporting evidence.
· Bullying.
· Teen Pregnancy.
· LGBTQIA + Health.
· Sudden Infant Death (SID).
· Immunizations.
· Tobacco use (include all: vaping e-cigarettes, hookah, chewing tobacco, and smoking) cessation. (
MUST address all tobacco products).

· Create a scenario as if this project was being completed face-to-face.
· Identify the chosen population and include demographic data (location, lifestyle, age, race, ethnicity, gender, marital status, income, education, employment).
· Describe in detail the characteristics of your chosen hypothetical individual or group for this activity and how they are relevant to this targeted population.
· Discuss why your chosen population is predisposed to this health concern or health need and why they can benefit from a health promotion educational plan.
· Based on the health concern for your hypothetical individual or group, discuss what you would include in the development of a sociogram. Take into consideration possible social, economic, cultural, genetic, and/or lifestyle behaviors that may have an impact on health as you develop your educational plan in your first assessment. You will take this information into consideration when you develop your educational plan in your fourth assessment.
· Identify their potential learning needs. Collaborate with the individual or group on SMART goals that will be used to evaluate the educational session (Assessment 4).
· Identify the individual or group’s current behaviors and outline clear expectations for this educational session and offer suggestions for how the individual or group needs can be met.
· Health promotion goals need to be clear, measurable, and appropriate for this activity. Consider goals that will foster behavior changes and lead to the desired outcomes.

Document Format and Length

Your health promotion plan should be 3-4 pages in length.

Supporting Evidence

Support your health promotion plan with peer-reviewed articles, course study resources, and Healthy People 2030 resources. Cite at least three credible sources published within the past five years, using APA format.

Graded Requirements

The requirements outlined below correspond to the grading criteria in the scoring guide, so be sure to address each point. Read the performance-level descriptions for each criterion to see how your work will be assessed.
· Analyze the health concern that is the focus of your health promotion plan.
· Consider underlying assumptions and points of uncertainty in your analysis.
· Explain why a health concern is important for health promotion within a specific population.
· Examine current population health data.
· Consider the factors that contribute to health, health disparities, and access to services.
· Explain the importance of establishing agreed-upon health goals in collaboration with hypothetical participants.
· Organize content so ideas flow logically with smooth transitions; contains few errors in grammar/punctuation, word choice, and spelling.
· Apply APA formatting to in-text citations and references exhibiting nearly flawless adherence to APA format.
· Write with a specific purpose and audience in mind.
· Adhere to scholarly and disciplinary writing standards and APA formatting requirements.
Before submitting your assessment for grading, proofread it to minimize errors that could distract readers and make it difficult for them to focus on the substance of your plan.

CONTEXT- Historically, nurses have made significant contributions to community and public health with regard to health promotion, disease prevention, and environmental and public safety. They have also been instrumental in shaping public health policy. Today, community and public health nurses have a key role in identifying and developing plans of care to address local, national, and international health issues. The goal of community and public health nursing is to optimize the health of individuals and families, taking into consideration cultural, racial, ethnic groups, communities, and populations. Caring for a population involves identifying the factors that place the population’s health at risk and developing specific interventions to address those factors. The community/public health nurse uses epidemiology as a tool to customize disease prevention and health promotion strategies disseminated to a specific population. Epidemiology is the branch of medicine that investigates causes of various diseases in a specific population (CDC, 2012; Healthy People 2030, n.d.).

As an advocate and educator, the community/public health nurse is instrumental in providing individuals, groups, and aggregates with the tools that are essential for health promotion and disease prevention. There is a connection between one’s quality of life and their health literacy. Health literacy is related to the knowledge, comprehension, and understanding of one’s condition along with the ability to find resources that will treat, prevent, maintain, or cure their condition. Health literacy is impacted by the individual’s learning style, reading level, and the ability understand and retain the information being provided. The individual’s technology aptitude and proficiency in navigating available resources is an essential component to making informed decisions and to the teaching learning process (CDC, 2012; Healthy People 2030, n.d.).
It is essential to develop trust and rapport with community members to accurately identify health needs and help them adopt health promotion, health maintenance, and disease prevention strategies. Cultural, socio-economical, and educational biases need to be taken into consideration when communicating and developing an individualized treatment and educational plan. Social, economic, cultural, and lifestyle behaviors can have an impact on an individual’s health and the health of a community. These behaviors may pose health risks, which may be mitigated through lifestyle/behaviorally-based education. The environment, housing conditions, employment factors, diet, cultural beliefs, and family/support system structure play a role in a person’s levels of risk and resulting health. Assessment, evaluation, and inclusion of these factors provide a basis for the development of an individualized plan. The health professional may use a genogram or sociogram in this process.
What is a genogram? A genogram, similar to a family tree, is used to gather detailed information about the quality of relationships and interactions between family members over generations as opposed to lineage. Gender, family relationships, emotional relationships, lifespan, and genetic predisposition to certain health conditions are components of a genogram. A genogram, for instance, may identify a pattern of martial issues perhaps rooted in anger or explain why a person has green eyes.
What is a sociogram? A sociogram helps the health professional to develop a greater understanding of these factors by seeing inter-relationships, social links between people or other entities, as well as patterns to identify vulnerable populations and the flow of information within the community.
References
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012). Lesson 1: Introduction to epidemiology. In 
Principles of Epidemiology in Public Health Practice (3rd ed.). https://www.cdc.gov/csels/dsepd/ss1978/lesson1/section1.html

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. (n.d.). 
Healthy People 2030. https://health.gov/healthypeople

Competencies Measured- By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies and scoring guide criteria:

Competency 1: Analyze health risks and health care needs among distinct populations.
·
·
· Analyze a community health concern or need that is the focus of a health promotion plan.
Competency 2: Propose health promotion strategies to improve the health of populations.
· Explain why a health concern or need is important for health promotion within a specific population.
· Establish agreed-upon health goals in collaboration with hypothetical participants.
Competency 5: Apply professional, scholarly communication strategies to lead health promotion and improve population health
· Organize content so ideas flow logically with smooth transitions; contains few errors in grammar/punctuation, word choice, and spelling.
· Apply APA formatting to in-text citations and references exhibiting nearly flawless adherence to APA format.
Scoring Guide
Use the scoring guide to understand how your assessment will be evaluated.

CRITERIA

NON-PERFORMANCE

BASIC

PROFICIENT

DISTINGUISHED

Analyze a community health concern or need that is the focus of a health promotion plan.

Explain why a health concern or need is important for health promotion within a specific population.
Establish agreed-upon health goals in collaboration with hypothetical participants.
Organize content so ideas flow logically with smooth transitions; contains few errors in grammar/punctuation, word choice, and spelling.

Apply APA formatting to in-text citations and references exhibiting nearly flawless adherence to APA format.

Post and Contrast two differing health care organization’s mission, vision, and values, and describe at least two potential implications of these distinctions for stakeholders of each organization. Explain how this informs the focus for nursing, noting the role that nursing administration plays in supporting and fulfilling the mission, vision, and values, and organizational strategies.

Post and Contrast two differing health care organization’s mission, vision, and values, and describe at least two potential implications of these distinctions for stakeholders of each organization. Explain how this informs the focus for nursing, noting the role that nursing administration plays in supporting and fulfilling the mission, vision, and values, and organizational strategies. Write a goal or objective, based on a strategic planning tool, such as SWOT, Balanced Scorecard, or Six Sigma consistent with the mission of one of the organizations.