CCC The Case of the Faulty Air Conditioning System Discussion

The Atlantic Theater purchased a large air-conditioning system from Gadget Manufacturing Co. for its 1,000 seat facility. The system was purchased and installed in May, prior to the start of the summer season. The sales contract contained a statement that the system would provide sufficient cooling for 1,500 people to a maximum temperature of 72 degrees. The statement further said, “The seller makes no express warranties for this product.” At the beginning of June, it became apparent to Atlantic that the system did not work property; it provided cool air, but not enough to enable patrons to be fully comfortable. Atlantic complained in writing to Gadget about the air-conditioning system and withheld payment but continued to use the machine during the summer months because there was not enough time to order another system; without any air conditioning at all, the theater would have had to close down. All three efforts by Gadget to repair the system failed, and at the end of the summer, Atlantic demanded that Gadget take the machine back. Gadget refused to accept the machine and brought suit against Atlantic for the purchase price.The TrialAtlantic testified that the temperatures during the summer in the area where the theater was located were extremely warm and that air conditioning was absolutely essential to enable patrons to feel comfortable during the showing of movies. The theater stated that it relied on the wording in the sales contract that the system would produce sufficient cooling. It further stated that it could not return the air-conditioning system immediately after delivery because the theater would have had to close down and lose its customers for the entire summer. The theater also stated that returning a large system involved a great deal of effort and expense and that it did not want to return the system until it had obtained significant use from it.The Arguments at TrialGadget’s attorney argued that the specific wording in the sales contract disclaiming any express warranties prevented Atlantic from claiming that the system was defective. They further argued that the theater should have returned the system immediately when it discovered that the system was faulty. They also argued that when the theater used the system for three months, and received many benefits from it, it automatically gave up its right to rescind the contract and return the system.Atlantic’s attorneys argued that because of the size and weight of the system and the costs involved in returning it, Atlantic had a legal right to use the system for a reasonable amount of time and then return it. They further argued that the statement in the sales contract that the system would produce sufficient cooling outweighed the importance of the statement that there were no express warranties. The theater also argued that by keeping the machine and getting some benefit from it, it was able to mitigate its damages. Otherwise, the theater could have held the manufacturer responsible for the loss of profits.Questions to Decide:

Cypress College Piece of Art Essay

This is an OPTIONAL assignment worth and extra 10 points. You have two options. You can take them now, or leave them. No late extra credit assignments will be accepted. Option 1:Often a piece of art reflects what was happening in the world at the time it was made. Choose a piece of fine artwork depicting a current event of the time (not a meme, not commercial art, but something that you would find in an art museum- visiting a museum’s website would be a good place to find work) created before 1975, upload or paste an image within the body of the text. Provide the context for the work, research what was happening in the world at that time and how the artwork reflects the attitudes and current events of that time. This should be at least one page long. The artist should have been alive during the event that is being discussed. For example, discussing Leonardo DaVinci’s Last Supper is not an appropriate piece to write about since he was not alive when the Last Supper happened. In addition, newspaper cartoons and advertisements are also not appropriate. You must cite sources to get full credit!Option 2:I’m sure you’ve all seen the Instagram challange to recreate works of art at home. It’s a fun idea and something you can easily do at home and get a little creative! For this extra credit, please complete the following:For more see the New York Times article about it her (Links to an external site.)e (“Art Recreation Is the Only Good Instagram Challenge”) and here (Links to an external site.) (“Getty Artworks Recreated with Household Items by Creative Geniuses the World Over”). This video is also a good overview: In this quarantine art challenge, creativity begins at home (Links to an external site.)

Wk 4 summative assessment: financial market shareholder analysis | FIN/571 | University of Phoenix

 
A company’s financial reports are used for a variety of reasons, including determining how the company is doing in the financial market. You decide to evaluate the effects of economic and market conditions on your company’s financial performance. Completing this exercise provides you with financial market research to present to your management team to inspire new KPIs and policies.
Assessment Deliverable
Use the previous year’s financial reports research you completed in Week 3.
Write a 2- to 3-page shareholder analysis in which you address the following:

Evaluate economic conditions that influence company performance. Consider political, environmental, currency (money), global economics, and government influences on economic conditions.
Compare market conditions from the previous year with the company’s performance for that same year. Conclude how the market conditions that year influenced the company’s performance, such as interest rates, Federal Reserve Bank monetary policy changes, or other market conditions relevant to the company you selected.
Analyze year-over-year performance from the past two years. Consider key metrics or ratios such as trailing PE ratio, forward PE ratio, price to book, return on assets, and return on equity in your conclusions.

Cite references to support your assessment according to APA guidelines.
Note Please:
Writing Standards Please follow all APA formatting requirements, in-text referencing requirements, and referencing for all work induing discussion questions, participation, presentations, etc. Support all assertions. The UOPX APA Sample Writing Paper is an excellent resource.
Originality if you submit work with more than a 20% turnitin match ( properly referenced or not) the work will be reviewed for originality. Work with originality issues will be scored a zero.

CGTC Google Data Story Questions

Using Tableau, you will create a “Data Story” that uses maps and charts — some interactive, some not — to explain the results of your data analysis and anticipates the user’s questions about your data. This is where you get to write and present your narrative along with your data analysis results. Be sure to review the tutorials about creating Tableau dashboards and story points before/after reading through the information in this page. Your final project is to create a Tableau Data Story using the Tableau feature to create data stories. But the content of it will be the charts and dashboard you created for the past assignments.Your Data Story should:Include at least three “Story Points” (and no more than 5) that tell a datastory in sequence using Tableau’s built-in navigation bar.Each Story Point should include at least one chart or map, but can alsoinclude other elements such as images and text.Your Data Story should include at least one unique Dashboard.Multiple Story Points can use the same Dashboard if you want to use Filters or Highlighters to focus on different elements of your data (i.e. highlight different locations on a map, show a breakdown for different categories).The charts in your Data Story can include those from previous assignments.If so, make sure you incorporate any feedback you received — from theinstructor and your fellow students — about how to make those chartsbetter.At least one Story Point should include a map or chart that can be alteredby the user using a Filter (interactivity). In situations where the user canchoose from many different options, consider using preset filters to drawthe user’s attention to the most interesting patterns in your data.The dimensions of the Data Story should be no larger than 1000 x 800pixels (the default for “Desktop Browser”), but can be smaller if you wish.NOTE: The default “Story” dimensions (1016 x 964) are larger than this butAssignment 2 Discussion: Then, revisit your design choices made when creating your two charts for Unit 4 assignment. Check how your visualizations align with your story as well (review the lead and elevator pitch). Revise your work as needed and post your revised work, including two charts, a lead, and an elevator pitch. Have your work included in your post rather than having it as an attachment. The choice of visual such as color, size, and chart type, relative ordering of data, alignment and positioning of elements, and use of words can be discussed in several cases also.

Post University Unit 6 Alcoholism Medications Discussion Responses

Rebecca DRE: DB 6.1There are various medications that can be prescribed for individuals with alcohol addiction. Though none of the medications available today can completely cure alcoholism, there are medications that can help reduce cravings and minimize withdrawal symptoms to support alcohol addiction treatment. Medication-assisted treatment should be prescribed in conjunction with comprehensive treatment that includes counseling and social support (SAMHSA, 2015). Four medications designed for alcoholism treatment are Naltrexone, Acamprosate, Disulfiram, and Topiramate. Each of these medications works in a different way to manage withdrawal symptoms, reduce cravings, and support abstinence. However, these medications come with various challenges, such as side effects, accessibility, limitations, and long-term sustainability.Naltrexone blocks opioid receptors in the brain that contribute to the pleasurable effects of alcohol and cravings, effectively reducing the urge to drink (NIDA, 2009). In a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials, Naltrexone was found to reduce relapse risk by 36% (Srisurapanont Jarusuraisin, 2005). Naltrexone is also helpful in curbing consumption for individuals that have minor relapses early in treatment, as they will find that they will not experience the same rewards of alcohol they had before taking Naltrexone (NIH, 2008). However, Naltrexone is limited in its ability to sustain abstinence long-term. Naltrexone has been found to be most effective during the initial phases of treatment, approximately within the first three months, and becomes less effective for long-term treatment (NIDA, 2009).Acamprosate, or Campral, is designed to minimize withdrawal symptoms, such as insomnia, anxiety, restlessness, and dysphoria (NIDA, 2009). Acamprosate regulates gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glutamate neurotransmitter systems in the brain to support alcohol abstinence by reducing withdrawal symptoms (NIH, 2008). One strength of Acamprosate is that it has also been found to be more effective with individuals suffering from more severe dependence (NIH, 2008). However, similar to Naltrexone, Acamprosate helps sustain abstinence for a limited time, as Acamprosate has been found to maintain abstinence for several weeks or months (NIDA, 2009). Acamprosate is also taken three times per day, whereas Naltrexone is taken only once daily (NIH, 2008).Disulfiram, or Antabuse, helps individuals abstain from alcohol by causing an unpleasant reaction when combined with alcohol, such as flushing, nausea, and palpitations (NIH, 2008). Disulfiram works by interfering with the degradation of alcohol, which results in the accumulation of acetaldehyde, which causes unfavorable reactions (NIH, 2008). This writer found this approach very interesting, as this medication effectively uses negative reinforcement to support abstinence. Not surprisingly, Disulfiram has a low compliance rate when self-administered, with the exception of highly motivated individuals (Allen Litten, 1992). Disulfiram is also not typically prescribed as a first line of treatment due to risks of toxicity (Del Re et al., 2013). Disulfiram has been found to work well in a monitored fashion, such as in a clinic or by a spouse, to increase sustainability through accountability (NIH, 2008). Disulfiram can also be taken episodically, such as before high-risk situations where alcohol will be present (NIH, 2008).Topiramate is currently not an FDA-approved medication for alcohol addiction, but it has been shown in two randomized controlled trials to significantly improve alcohol consumption outcomes (NIDA, 2009). Topiramate works by increasing inhibitory neurotransmission and reducing stimulatory neurotransmission, leading to mood stabilization and effectively reducing one’s urge to drink (Del Re et al., 2013). Evidence has demonstrated Topiramate’s efficacy in treating certain mood-related disorders, such as bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder, making it a potentially ideal treatment for comorbid disorders (Del Re et al., 2013). In addition to the barrier of Topiramate not yet been FDA-approved for alcohol use disorder, Topiramate also has difficult side effects, such as paresthesia, nausea, taste perversion, anorexia, headache, and difficulty concentrating (Del Re et al., 2013).As scientists continue to work on the research and development of new medications, it gives this writer hope that medically-assisted treatment for addiction will continue to grow. Just as any psychiatric, medical, or neurological disorder would be treated with a combination of pharmacological and behavioral or psychotherapeutic treatment, addiction would require the same. Addiction occurs in the brain, so it should be treated in the brain. Additionally, the more awareness is spread on the development and course of addiction, the less of an impact stigma and systemic barriers will have on the development of addiction treatment. Allen, J. P., Litten R. Z. (1992). Techniques to enhance compliance with disulfiram. Alcohol and Experimental Research, 16(6), 1035-1041.Del Re, A. C., Gordon, A. J., Lembke, A., Harris, A. H. S. (2013). Prescription of topiramate to treat alcohol use disorders in the Veterans Health Administration. Addiction Science Clinical Practice, 8(1), 12-20.NIDA. (2009). Principles of drug addiction treatment: A research-based guide(2nd ed.). National Institute on Drug Abuse. National Institutes of Health.NIH. (2008). Helping patients who drink too much: A clinician’s guide. National Institutes of Health. SAMHSA. (2015). Medication for the treatment of alcohol use disorder: A brief guide. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.Srisurapanont, M., Jarusuraisin, N. (2005). Naltrexone for the treatment of alcoholism: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, 8(2), 267-280.Jesus LRE: DB 6.1Class and professor,This student found that primary care clinicians must be familiar with available treatment resources for patients diagnosed with substance abuse or dependence disorders. The clinician’s responsibility to the patient does not end with the patient’s entry into formal treatment; instead, the physician may become a collaborative part of the treatment tea or, minimally, continue to treat the patient’s medical conditions during the specialized treatment, encourage continuing participation in the program, and schedule followup visits after treatment termination to monitor progress and help prevent relapse.However, understanding the specialized substance abuse treatment system can be challenging. No single definition of treatment exists, and no standard terminology describes different dimensions and elements of treatment. Describing a facility as providing inpatient care or ambulatory services characterizes only one aspect (albeit an important one): the setting. Moreover, the specialized substance abuse treatment system differs around the country, with each State or city having its peculiarities and specialties. Minnesota, for example, is well known for its array of public and private alcoholism facilities, mostly modeled on the fixed-length inpatient rehabilitation programs initially established by the Hazelden Foundation and the Johnson Institute, which subscribe to a strong Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) orientation and have varying intensities of aftercare services. California also offers several community-based social model public sector programs that emphasize a 12-Step, self-help approach as a foundation for lifelong recovery. In this chapter, the term treatment will be limited to describing the formal programs that serve patients with more severe alcohol and drug problems who do not respond to brief interventions or other office-based management strategies. It is also assumed that an in-depth assessment has been conducted to establish a diagnosis and determine the most appropriate resource for the individual’s needs.Moderate use, however, lies at one end of a range that moves through alcohol abuse to alcohol dependence:Alcohol abuse is a drinking pattern that results in significant and recurrent adverse consequences. Alcohol abusers may fail to fulfill central school, work, or family obligations. They may have drinking-related legal problems, such as repeated arrests for driving while intoxicated. They may have relationship problems related to their drinking.People with alcoholism — technically known as alcohol dependence — have lost reliable control of their alcohol use. It does not matter what kind of alcohol someone drinks or even how much: Alcohol-dependent people are often unable to stop drinking once they start. Alcohol dependence is characterized by tolerance (the need to drink more to achieve the same “high”) and withdrawal symptoms if drinking suddenly stops. Withdrawal symptoms may include nausea, sweating, restlessness, irritability, tremors, hallucinations, and convulsions.Although severe alcohol problems get the most public attention, even mild to moderate problems cause substantial damage to individuals, their families, and the community.JesusAmerican Psychological Association. (2012, March 1). Understanding alcohol use disorders and their treatment. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (2018). “Alcohol Use Disorder.”Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2017). Critical substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: Results from the 2016 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (HHS Publication No. SMA 17-5044, NSDUH Series H-52). Rockville, MD: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse, and Mental Health Services Administration. Retrieved from Magill, M., Ray, L.A. (2009). “Cognitive-behavioral treatment with adult alcohol and illicit drug users: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.” Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 70 (4): 516-527. Elizabeth DRE: DB 6.2Opioid addiction treatment with medical assistance can benefit a person’s mind, body, and spirit. People can safely stop using opioids by using methadone, buprenorphine, naltrexone, and suboxone, which also helps people curb their cravings and lessens the effects of opioids (NIDA, 2009). This assists in lessening the body’s physiologic reliance on opioids, which can significantly lower the likelihood of relapse (NIDA, 2009). Also, these drugs can aid in lowering the physical withdrawal symptoms that might be connected to opioid usages, such as nausea, vomiting, and restlessness (NIDA, 2009).In order to achieve long-term recovery, people who are receiving medically assisted therapy may find it psychologically beneficial to take charge of their addiction and regulate their cravings. Moreover, behavioral therapy can help people understand their addiction better and recognize triggers that could cause relapses (Stevens Smith, 2018). This can give people the abilities and information they need to control their addiction even in trying circumstances.Last but not least, receiving medical care can aid a person in finding their spirituality again. Addiction can cause many people to feel alone, ashamed, and guilty, which might cause them to stop engaging in spiritual activities (Stevens Smith, 2018). People can reaffirm their spiritual convictions and find their life’s purpose through counseling and spiritually oriented activities (Stevens Smith, 2018). This can strengthen the basis for long-term healing and help people feel more a part of something bigger than themselves.There are many advantages to receiving opioid addiction therapy with medical assistance. Medically aided treatment can help the patient by reducing physical cravings and withdrawal symptoms, giving them control over their addiction, and improving their quality of life (NIDA, 2009). Moreover, medically assisted treatment can give patients the abilities and information needed to control their addiction and sustain long-term recovery (Stevens Smith, 2018).For the community, medically assisted therapy helps stop the spread of infectious diseases linked to intravenous drug use, like HIV and Hepatitis C (NIDA, 2009). Moreover, medically assisted treatment can lower the mortality, criminal activity, and healthcare expenditures related to opioid addiction that is tied to opioid use (NIDA, 2009).The stigma associated with medically assisted treatment is its biggest disadvantage. Many people, even those receiving addiction treatment, believe that abstinence from all substances is the only way to experience true recovery and that medically assisted treatment does not qualify as such (Witte et al., 2021). Despite its success and effectiveness as an addiction treatment, medically assisted treatment will remain stigmatized until society understands how crucial it is for opioid addiction recovery.References.NIDA. (2009). Principles of drug addiction treatment: A research-based guide (2nd ed.). National Institute on Drug Abuse. National Institutes of Health.Stevens, P., Smith, R. L. (2018). Substance abuse counseling theory and practice (6th ed.). Pearson.Witte, T. H., Jaiswal, J., Mumba, M. N., Mugoya, G. C. T. (2021). Stigma surrounding the use of medically assisted treatment for opioid use disorder. Substance Use Misuse, 56(10), 1467-1475.Meghan ERE: DB 6.2Dr. Fernandez and Class -In the video about replacement therapy, the counselor tells the group that opiates effect brain chemistry differently and therefor, treatment programs which require them to completely abstain from using drugs are not effective (YouTube, 2008). Instead, he offers, “replacement therapy” is the more effective model to use when treating opiate addiction (You Tube, 2008). Replacement therapy includes the use of methadone, buprenorphine, naltrexone, and suboxone (You Tube, 2008). The reason that these drugs are effective is that they target the same receptors in the brain as opioids but the “buzz” is minimal so it doesn’t produce the same high as the opioids (You Tube, 2008). In addition, these replacements are “long acting” so it maintains a steady level in the body throughout he day, as opposed to opiates which can have extreme highs and crashes (YouTube, 2008). The clinician shares that since the replacement therapies stay more “constant” throughout the day, they do less damage to the brain (YouTube, 2008). I appreciated the way he explained the limitations of the replacement therapy in that they are not there as a “magic bullet” to make them feel better if they are having a bad day since it takes several days to build in their system. The drugs are not intended to be responsive to bad days in that way he reminded them that the addict’s role in their own treatment is to do the counseling work needed to tackle the hard days (YouTube, 2008).I found the video entitled, “What is Suboxone” to be a very clear, easy to understand explanation of what this drug may be effective. Particularly, the explanation that the molecule only partially, but not perfectly, fits into the receptor, made a great deal of sense in understanding why it would help in reducing cravings, but not result in the same high as the opiate does (You Tube, 2022).Suboxone has been shown to help reduce cravings and dependence on opioids as well as helping addicts to remain in treatment programs for extended periods of time (Medical News Today, 2019). There are risks for mild to severe side effects on suboxone, including becoming dependent (Medical News Today, 2019). According to the World Health Organization, more than 70% of drug-related deaths involve opiates (WHO, 2021). The National Institute on Drug Addiction estimates that the cost of suboxone treatment in conjunction with counseling to be approximately $6500 per year (NIDA, 2021). While this is not a small cost,, I found the following “costs” of NOT treating a user to be startling:“ Each year, opioid overdose, misuse, and dependence account for:$35 billion in health care costs.$14.8 billion in criminal justice costs$92 billion in lost productivity” ( Pew Trusts, 2021).In my opinion, treatment is always worth it to both the user and to society. I continue to believe that our healthcare system is broken in many ways, limiting access to adequate treatment to many who need it most.The High Price of the Opioid Crisis, 2021. (2021). Pew.org. Suboxone: Side effects, dosage, uses, and more. (2019, September 1). Www.medicalnewstoday.com. National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2021). How much does opioid treatment cost? National Institute on Drug Abuse. World Health Organization. (2021, August 4). Opioid Overdose. World Health Organization. qtpie20121. (2008). HBO Treating Opiate Addiction With Replacement T. In YouTube.What Is Suboxone? (n.d.). Www.youtube.com. Retrieved October 4, 2022, from Jesus LRE: DB 6.2Class and Professor,Abundant evidence shows that methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone reduce opioid use and opioid use disorder-related symptoms. They reduce the risk of infectious disease transmission and criminal behavior associated with drug use. These medications also increase the likelihood that a person will remain in treatment, associated with a lower risk of overdose mortality, reduced risk of HIV and HCV transmission, reduced criminal justice involvement, and a greater likelihood of employment.Methadone is the medication with the most extended history of use for opioid use disorder treatment, having been used since 1947. Many studies (some of which are summarized in the graph below) support methadone’s effectiveness in reducing opioid use. A comprehensive Cochrane review in 2009 compared methadone-based treatment (methadone plus psychosocial treatment) to placebo with psychosocial treatment and found that methadone treatment effectively reduced opioid use, the opioid use-associated transmission of infectious disease, and crime Patients on methadone had 33 percent fewer opioid-positive drug tests. They were 4.44 times more likely to stay in treatment compared to controls. Methadone treatment significantly improves outcomes, even when provided in the absence of regular counseling services long-term (beyond six months). Outcomes are better in groups receiving methadone, regardless of the frequency of counseling received.Buprenorphine, which was first approved in 2002, is currently available in two forms: alone (Probuphine®, Sublocade™, Bunavail®) and in combination with the opioid receptor antagonist naloxone (Suboxone®, Zubsolv®). Both formulations of buprenorphine are effective for treating opioid use disorders. However, some studies have shown high relapse rates among patients who tapered off buprenorphine compared to patients who maintained the drug for longer.Naltrexone was initially approved for treating opioid use disorder in a daily pill form. It does not produce tolerance or withdrawal. Poor treatment adherence has primarily limited the real-world effectiveness of this formulation. As a result, there is insufficient evidence that oral naltrexone is an effective treatment for opioid use disorder. Extended-release injectable naltrexone (XR-NTX) is administered once monthly, which removes the need for daily dosing. While this formulation is the newest medication for opioid use disorder, evidence suggests it is effective.The double-blind, placebo-controlled trial that was most influential in getting XR-NTX approved by the FDA in 2010 for opioid use disorder treatment showed that XR-NTX significantly increased opioid abstinence. The XR-NTX group had 90 percent confirmed abstinent weeks compared to 35 percent in the placebo group. Treatment retention was also higher in the XR-NTX group (58 percent vs. 42 percent), while subjective drug craving and relapse decreased (0.8 percent vs. 13.7 percent). Improvement in the XR-NTX group was sustained throughout an open-label period of 76 weeks. These data were collected in Russia, and additional studies are required to determine if effectiveness will be similar in the United States.A NIDA study showed that once treatment is initiated, a buprenorphine/naloxone combination and an extended-release naltrexone formulation are similarly effective in treating opioid use disorder. Because naltrexone requires complete detoxification, initiating treatment among active opioid users was more difficult with this medication. However, once detoxification was complete, the naltrexone formulation had a similar effectiveness as the buprenorphine/naloxone combination.JesusNIDA. 2021, December 3. How effective are medications in treating opioid use disorder? Retrieved from Rebecca DRE: DB 6.3There are various medications to treat nicotine addiction, including prescription medications and various forms of over-the-counter (OTC) nicotine replacement therapy (NRT). Prescription medications that are considered safe and effective for nicotine addiction treatment include bupropion and varenicline (Stevens Smith, 2018). Bupropion and varenicline are both effective in sustaining smoking abstinence. In a comparative study by Benli et al. (2017), bupropion had a success rate of 18.6% sustained abstinence after one year, and varenicline had a 20.5% success rate.OTC NRTs include Nicorette gum, Nicorette Lozenge, NicoDerm patch, Nicotrol spray, and Nicotrol inhaler (Stevens Smith, 2018). These NRTs have been found to be equally effective for smoking cessation (NIDA, 2021). NRTs work by providing individuals with a dose of nicotine to minimize withdrawal symptoms and cravings that lead to relapse. Research has found that individuals using NRTs to quit smoking are 50-70% more likely to succeed, which increases even more with the combination of therapeutic behavioral treatment (NIDA, 2021). Research has also found that individuals that use more than one type of NRT are more successful in preventing relapse than those that just use one type (NIDA, 2021). For example, an individual might use the NicoDerm patch in addition to the spray or inhaler as needed, which is a safe and effective way to successfully wean from nicotine addiction.Despite the well-known lethal dangers of nicotine products, cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and other tobacco/nicotine products are not only legal, but they are also a multibillion-dollar industry and sold in nearly every country in the world (Tiffin, 2015). This level of revenue greatly benefits the government through sales tax, so to suddenly remove it would lead to a significant financial deficit (Tiffin, 2015). Knowing that such a deficit will not affect the pockets of political heads, this deficit will likely impact governmental programs and services, such as non-profit organizations that many of us likely work for. So, it is not so simple to just make it illegal now that they have been legalized for centuries due to the financial cost it would be to countries around the world.Still, efforts are continually made to educate the public on the dangers of tobacco and nicotine products. The Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act of 1965 began with the requirement to have warning labels on cigarette packages, banned smoking on domestic airline flights scheduled for two hours or less, and illegalized cigarette labels in advertisements (CDC, 2022). Over time, cigarettes then became illegal to advertise cigarettes, smoke on airline flights, smoke in buildings that include children’s services, and in many states, smoke in public areas (CDC, 2022). Additionally, as of December 2019, it is illegal to purchase cigarettes under the age of 21 instead of the previous age of 18 (CDC, 2022). Many consumer stores have also pulled all nicotine products off their shelves and have committed to only selling OTC NRTs. Despite these many legal changes and barriers to prevent the public from these deadly addictive products, this writer feels that as long as they are legal, people will continue to purchase them and suffer the consequences. This writer also feels that as long as the government is making such large profits off of tobacco sales, they will continue to be legal for use and purchase.Benli, A. R., Erturhan, S., Oruc, M. A., Kalpacki, P., Sunay, D., Demirel, Y. (2017). A comparison of the efficacy of varenicline and bupropion and an evaluation of the effect of the medications in the context of the smoking cessation programme. Tobacco Induced Diseases, 15(Feb), 1-10.CDC. (2022). Office on Smoking and Health (OSH): Legislation. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. NIDA. (2021). Tobacco, nicotine, and e-cigarettes research report: What are treatments for tobacco dependence?National Institute on Drug Abuse. Stevens, P., Smith, R. L. (2018). Substance abuse counseling theory and practice(6th ed.). Pearson.Tiffin, N. H. (2015). Why do we still permit tobacco use? Canadian Journal of Respiratory Therapy, 51(4), 85.Meghan EThe NIH article (2010) cited a 2008 World Health Organization study that looked at the impact of state and federal legislation to reduce nicotine use: “The WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2008—The MPOWER Package emphasized tobacco-control strategies that include taxation, advertising bans, smoke-free policies on smoke-free environments, and enforcement of existing bans (WHO, 2008). WHO estimated that a 70% increase in tobacco price could prevent up to about 25% of all tobacco-related deaths worldwide” (WHO, 2008).Similar to opioid replacement therapy, nicotine replacement therapies (NRTs) target the receptors in the brain that are satisfied by nicotine use. Attaching to these receptors helps to reduce cravings and withdrawal (NIDA, 2022).Not to get too political, but the reason that I believe that nicotine continues to be legal, particularly since we know the devastating long-term consequences, is because tobacco and tobacco lobbies hold a tremendous amount of money and political power in this country (similar to the NRA). I believe that making tobacco products more expensive is certainly a deterrent to some, but as a highly addictive substance, it is not the full solution. Children are still able to obtain nicotine products daily easily and we don’t see much anti-smoking campaigns like we used to. The National Institute on Drug Abuse recommends a combination of therapies as the most effective, citing the need to incorporate some level of behavioral therapy/talk therapy in addition to NRTs (NIDA, 2022).National Institutes of Health. (2010). The Background of Smoking Bans. Nih.gov; National Academies Press (US). National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2022, May). What are treatments for tobacco dependence?National Institute on Drug Abuse. 2008. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2008: The MPOWER package .Geneva: World Health Organization

SNHU Management Web Portal for Students Degree Progress Memorandum

Prompt Your email memo and attachments should be drafted in a Word document with the project charter, RACI chart, and Gantt charts included in an appendix. In your memo, you will describe background information about the project that you are working on, detail information about a specific project risk, and propose a recommended risk mitigation strategy to your leadership team.Your memo will make use of the following project scenario:Regatta University is a leader in both traditional education and career-path development, including in emerging fields. The university prides itself on staying on the leading edge of curriculum and degree programs, learning methodologies and instructional technologies, student services, and demonstrated student success. “The future is here and now,” the university’s president, Martha Yoon, likes to say.Regatta serves approximately 8,000 students at locations including the original campus in Augusta, Maine, and satellite campuses in Ventura, California; Dayton, Ohio; and Hilo, Hawaii. In a typical term, approximately 40% of Regatta’s students take courses at a distance through the university’s online education hub.Enrollment growth has been strong, increasing by 4 to 8% each year for the last decade.You are a key member of the information technology team at Regatta, with a core specialization in student services. You are responsible for providing user- friendly interfaces connecting to a flexible, powerful information structure. Now you have a new project—working with colleagues to create a student degree progress tool that students will use for accurate, instant information on their progress toward program and degree completion. As you may imagine, this tool is eagerly awaited by a variety of stakeholders, including Regatta academic advisors and the Office of Enrollment Management, as tracking and communicating student progress toward degree completion is vital for retention. “We need a tool that will be easy to use but also accurate. No misinformation!” your team manager says.Your memo will analyze and recommend mitigation strategies for one project risk. The risk you choose to focus on must come from the list of project risks in the provided Project Management Documents Excel worksheet. They are located in the tab titled Risk Matrix.Specifically, the following critical elements must be addressed in your memo:Introduction: Using the Student Degree Progress Project Charter document, the RACI chart in the Project Management Documents workbook, and the Gantt Chart document as guides, provide background information on the project you are working on.Describe the purpose of the project and the end objective, including where this information is documented.Identify the key stakeholders involved in the project, including an explanation of their roles and responsibilities.Describe your own role and responsibilities on the project team, citing specific information from the project’s Gantt chart.Explain the triple constraint relationship between the project’s scope, schedule, and budget. Support your response with examples from the project materials and your experience in adding the new element to your project during Milestone Two.Project Risk: Select a risk from the list in the Project Management Documents workbook. Using these project management documents as guides, provide detailed information about the specific project risk.Explain why this risk requires attention. Support your response with examples from the project management documents.Describe any dependencies within the project that may be affected by this risk. Provide specific examples from the project management documentation to support your response.Explain the implications for the project within the context of the triple constraint if this risk is not addressed.Risk Mitigation: Using all available project documents as guides, recommend a risk mitigation strategy.Explain the steps that need to be taken in order to mitigate the identified risk.Explain in detail how the proposed mitigation strategy will affect the project. Include any tradeoffs that must be made to accommodate the mitigation strategy, and consider the triple constraint and any other variables that you deem important.Defend why your proposed mitigation strategy is the best course of action for the project team.Conclusion: Summarize the project needs in your project risk and mitigation proposal for your stakeholders. What are the most important pieces of information to take away?Communication: Your risk mitigation email memo attachments will be evaluated based on the following elements:Develop email communication in a clear and professional way, using language appropriate for the audience of stakeholders.Attach supporting documentation to aid in the communication of your mitigation strategy.

University of Phoenix Performance Management Process Presentation

Scenario: Assume your organization’s executive team is considering hiring outside consultants to develop a performance management process that the organization can use to plan, monitor, coach, review, and reward employees. With the knowledge and skills you have developed in the University of Phoenix Personnel Psychology course, you want to propose to the CEO a research-based performance management process that would put you in charge of the company performance management process. AssignmentUse the following outline to develop a 15- to 20-slide PowerPoint proposal for a performance management process for the executive team. Use the following outline and questions for your proposal. Since you are presenting to executives, keep it simple. Speaker’s notes are not necessary. Make sure you communicate whole ideas succinctly on the slides of the presentation.TipsYou are preparing a proposal for an executive team, not a paper for a professor. Keep it simple. Briefly communicate whole ideas that you support with research.Briefly respond to each question with full ideas that you support with research. Develop each slide to stand alone without you but do not overwhelm the slides with narration.To establish credibility and strengthen your persuasive skills, support your analysis and recommendation with research from the course materials and other credible sources.Outline for assignment:Executive SummaryBriefly summarize the entire document.OverviewExplain the opportunities the organization can achieve by considering your proposal over others.DefinitionsProvide definitions for key terms you will address in your proposal. This will help establish your credibility and create shared understanding. For example, explain the difference between performance appraisal and performance management.PlanHow will the managers meet with employees to develop performance plans?Communicating performance expectationsHow will the manager communicate performance expectations with the employee?Collaborating with employeesHow will your performance management process become a collaboration between employee and manager?Feedback mechanismsWhat feedback mechanisms will you implement to ensure continuous progress on performance goals for employees and departments?CoachWhat training opportunities will be available for the employees?How will you integrate leadership development to motivate employees?MonitorHow will managers monitor employee performance?How will employees monitor their own performance?AdjustReinforcementHow will managers reinforce performance behaviors?RealignmentHow will managers correct or realign employees toward goals?What steps will be taken if the employees’ actions cannot be corrected? ReviewManagerHow will managers review employee performance?How will managers provide actionable feedback during the review process?EmployeeWhat role will employees play in monitoring, reviewing, and ranking their own performance?Meaningful rewardsHow will you connect performance management to rewards and recognition that the employee will find meaningful?What motivational methods can managers apply to increase performance outside of financial compensation?Compensation adjustmentsMetricsHow will you measure the effectiveness of the performance management process?ConclusionMake a closing argument for why the executive team should adopt your performance management proposal. Emphasize how you will make it work.

Amazon Performance Management Report

Part 1: Introduction: Organization HR Contacts (2) Part 2: PMS Interview Framework a. The name, title and brief description of the main duties of the individual interviewed in relation to the performance management system (3) b. A description of the interview process and the organization’s performance management system (2) c. An explanation of how the theoretical framework (Aguinis or Chandler) was used in the interview (3) Part 3: PMS Evaluation – Advantages Disadvantages of each system a. Evaluation of organizations’ PMS using theoretical framework (Aguinis/Chandler) (5) b. Compare the advantages/disadvantages of the organization’s system (5) Part 4: Evaluation findings, Theoretical Framework Recommendations a. Findings: Report findings for the organization and how the theoretic framework influenced the findings. (5) b. Recommendations: To increase functionality/usefulness of the PMS (5) Part 5: Conclusion