Write a post of at least 150 words that takes a closer look at one of McPhee’s experiences of organizing a story and clearly states how he decided to structure the story.

Description You loved John McPhee’s Essay “Structure” right? (Essay link in the material uploaded) It’s a long essay, and I hope you have read it until the end. John McPhee is a well-regarded American creative nonfiction writer. He’s considered a structure guru. In this essay he explores the topic of structure explicitly. He suggests that, after choosing a subject and collecting research material, and well before starting to write the text, that writers should first focus on structure. A solid structure is integral to a good piece of writing—like good foundations are integral to a house, or a skeleton to a body. Even more so, strong structure can also guide writers through the rest of the writing process. This means that if you can figure out a good structure for your essay, it will help prevent writers block. In this essay McPhee provides examples for several stories he worked on. He offers suggestions on how to develop structure. And he discusses approaching structure chronologically and thematically. He the story about computer programs he used to help him organize his research material into a viable structure. Toward the end of the essay, he returns to his main suggestion for developing structure and encourages writers to settle on a strong lead and allow that opening to dictate the best possible form for their piece. Write a post of at least 150 words that takes a closer look at one of McPhee’s experiences of organizing a story and clearly states how he decided to structure the story. Then offer your thoughts in response to that. Also, please make sure to thoughtfully respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts (I will add the two post that you need to comment on the materials part).

Is the French legal requirement that all alcoholic food be labelled with obvious warnings about the health risks associated with consuming alcohol compatible with Article 34 TFEU and, if not, can it be justified either under Article 36 TFEU or under Cassis de Dijon?

Assessment Instructions

Coursework Question

Please attempt only ONE of the two questions below:

  1. Critically comment on the judgment of the CJEU in the case of М.А. v Stolichna obshtina, rayon „Pancharevo“ (ECLI:EU:C:2021:1008)

The case commentary should have an introduction and a conclusion and should be structured in three parts:

  1. case facts (ie procedural history, relevant law, issues in the case, arguments of the parties, legal background and interpretation of the law) – 25 marks;
  2. judgment (opinion of the AG (if relevant), judgment and rationale) – 25 marks;
  3. critical analysis of the judgment – 50 marks.

 

OR

 

  1. The following is a hypothetical situation. Your research should only be addressed to the legal scenario described in this question.

 

Gunther runs UberChoc GmbH (‘UberChoc’), a German company, which makes speciality chocolates. It has developed a new range of chocolates infused with alcohol (rather than traditional liquors of hollow chocolate shells containing liquid alcoholic centres). The alcoholic content of the new chocolates is between 2% and 5%.

UberChoc also manufactures alcoholic drinks made from spirits (gin, vodka, etc.) and ready mixed with real fruit juice.

 

Gunther has tried to export his alcohol products to France but has encountered the following problem with the French authorities, namely that:

 

  1. a) all alcoholic fruit drinks sold in France (whether imported or produced in France) are subject to a standard rate of duty at 20% of the wholesale price of the products. The duty paid on imported products has to be paid to the French authorities at the point of entry into France. The duty on alcoholic fruit drinks produced in France must be paid within 30 days after the sale to the consumer in France.

Furthermore, UberChoc has been informed that their chocolates exported to France will be subject to the French (imaginary) Décret no 2350-2022 du 13 May 2022 relatif à la vente au détail de produits alimentaires alcoolisés (Decree nr 2350-2022 of 13 May 2022 on Retail Sale of Alcoholic Food) (‘the Decree’) which requires that:

 

  1. all alcoholic food, whether imported or domestically produced, be sold only in licensed premises. This can include supermarkets that are licensed to sell alcohol, but the alcoholic chocolates will have to be sold in that part of the supermarket where alcoholic drinks are sold (not in the food sections); and
  2. all alcoholic food, whether imported or domestically produced, be labelled with obvious warnings about the health risks associated with consuming alcohol.

 

Please answer the following questions

  1. Can Gunther challenge the 20% duty on alcoholic fruit drinks on the ground of either Article 30 or 110 TFEU?

 

  1. Can Gunther challenge the requirement under the French Decree that all alcoholic food be sold only in licensed premises on the ground of its incompatibility with Article 34 TFEU?

 

  1. Is the French legal requirement that all alcoholic food be labelled with obvious warnings about the health risks associated with consuming alcohol compatible with Article 34 TFEU and, if not, can it be justified either under Article 36 TFEU or under Cassis de Dijon?

 

This problem question will be marked out of 100.

There is no word limit for each sub-question (1-3) but please try to spend equal time and effort on each question in order to increase your chances of a good overall mark.

Complete a comprehensive literature review related to an area of interest within your scope of practice.

Literature Review (Word limit: 5,000): Complete a comprehensive literature review related to an area of interest within your scope of practice. The literature review should consist of three sections. 1. You need to briefly set the scene by identifying the area of practice you are exploring. This will flow from the argument you have presented in your background/rationale section above. You will need to articulate a clear research question for your literature review. 2. You need to explain how you have searched and retrieved published evidence. You will document your search strategy ,e.g. using BNI,EBSCO,PROQUEST,MEDLINE(including search terms, Boolean operators and databases), your inclusion and exclusion criteria, and how you have arrived at the 8-10 studies you have selected to review. 3. You will provide a synthesis and critical appraisal of your 8-10 studies that you are including in the literature review. You will use the Moule (2018) tool to critically appraise your studies. Your critical appraisal must include consideration of ethical principles and best practice. It is important that you apply your writing about ethics to the studies you have reviewed. Your synthesis of the literature will identify relevant themes or issues that cut across the studies you have reviewed. This third section should contain up to 3,000 words .For references in text citations should be used with papers that are from the year 2012 and above .Harvard style referencing for bibliography .

TO WHAT EXTENT IS IT JUSTIFIABLE TO CURB HUMAN RIGHTSIN ORDER TO PREVENT TERROR ATTACKS?

ESSAY QUESTION: TO WHAT EXTENT IS IT JUSTIFIABLE TO CURB HUMAN RIGHTSIN ORDER TO PREVENT TERROR ATTACKS?

1.You are expected to demonstrate a critical understanding of the theoretical ideas and concepts explored in the Module.

  1. You must support Reasoning based on robust, legitimate source material e.g. Peer Reviewed Studies legislation, Policy and advisory briefs, reports from Reputable News sources.

In this Essay you are expected to show the following:

  1. A detailed nuanced and accurate understanding of the topic
  2. An awareness and understanding of the key debates on the topic
  3. An awareness and understanding of key readings on this topic

 

In this essay you MUST do the following:

1.Clearly State the Argument you are making (Answer to the essay question)

  1. Construct a fact-based discussion supporting your main argument, based on robust evidence and examples.

3.Clearly explain your reasoning in a well-Structured discussion.

4.Cite your sources, using Harvard referencing throughout.

  1. Write using a clear professional formal written.

INTRODUCTION:

  1. Tell us what you are talking about and case study.
  2. Tell us what your answers to the essay question is and how you will prove it.

BODY: Paragraph 1

Introduce topic to paragraph (Make point)
Give example
Discuss how this example is evidence that your assertion is true
Repeat with another example if you feel like it
Draw back to main essay topic, tell us how this paragraph helps prove the larger point.

SCHOLARLY ARTICLE /PROFFESSIONAL ACADEMIC tone is required for this essay.

BOOKS:

Books and Articles by RAPAPAPORT

Terrorism and Counter Terrorism Book by Brigitte Lebens Naos 2019
Ecology of violent Extremism; Peacebuilding and Human Security Lisa Schird 2018
Talking to the Enemy: Violent Extremism scared values and what it means to be human book by Scott Atran

Bombshell women and Terrorism Book by Mia Bloom 2011

Websites:

RUSI Royal United Service Institute
Protecting against Terrorism Gov.uk webpage
Terrorism FBI webpage

Chapter 11; Terrorism in International security Studies Theory practice chapter Andrew Moran 2020

Chapter 26 Terrorism In security Studies Chapter by Paul Rogers 2018

Chapter 27- Counter terrorism in security in Security studies an Introduction chapter by Paul R. Pillar 2018.

write a report of not more than 2000 words, about a work-related disease or injury.

Learning Outcomes:

The assignment will test the learning outcomes of the module ~

 

  • LO1: Students will demonstrate an understanding of human physiology in relation to work-related hazards, and the impact of different types of work on human health and wellbeing.
  • LO2: Students will gain practical knowledge of health surveillance and the control mechanisms required to assess the impact of work on health and wellbeing
  • LO3: Students will be able to define the factors that make some people vulnerable to work-related illness or injury.

 

Assignment Details:

You are required to write a report of not more than 2000 words, about a work-related disease or injury.

 

The material you use for your report will be a product of you researching the topic from legitimate academic sources. All of the points that you make MUST be based on these sources and correctly referenced within your report.

 

Your report should include the following information and you can use these sub-headings to help you structure it.

 

  • Occupations:
    • Indicate which occupation suffers with the condition/illness:
    • If you choose a condition which is suffered by more than one occupation, for example asthma, please stick to one occupation such as bakers as this will make the assignment easier for you.

 

 

 

  • Physiological data:
    • You need to discuss the normal physiology, for example what the organ(s) actually do.
    • Then discuss the way that your chosen condition alters the normal physiology.

 

  • Trends in the Illness/condition:
    • Indicate how many cases there are at the present time.
    • Discuss and, if possible, illustrate with a graph/chart if the illness/condition is rising or falling.
    • This statistical information can be shown within an appendix.

 

  • General Health and Lifestyle Factors:
    • Comment on general health and lifestyle factors that could make workers more vulnerable to your illness/condition or related conditions.
    • For example, if the disease is related to the lungs one of the things to think about is smoking, also you need to think about the wider determinates of health.

 

  • Workforce Safeguarding:
    • Make suggestions around steps which an individual and the employing organisation could take in order to protect the workforce from acquiring the condition in the first place.
    • Here you could think about; risk assessment, COSHH, RIDDOR

 

  • Measures:
    • Discuss any measures that can be put into place to lessen the impact of the condition on the working population.
    • Here think about; Health surveillance, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) mandatory training for example manual handling etc.
Discuss main industry vulnerabilities and market dependencies

You are a young entrepreneur who wants to develop and introduce a Personal Emergency Alert Device Containing Real time Location. The device is able to make noises to attract pass-byer attention and sending user’s location to the nearest police officer and their registered emergency contacts (family, friends,..).

 

Writing a 2200 word report ( don’t write introduction and conclusion) covering all the following aspects:

  1. Discuss the value proposition (10% out of 100% mark)
  2. Discuss main industry vulnerabilities and market dependencies (25% out 100% mark)
  3. Discuss the business strategy (25%)
  4. Discuss how the business is financed and what the revenue model is (20%)
  5. Identify and discuss who the suppliers of your business could be (10%)
  6. Discuss what kind of people the business should recruit (10%)

 

Please ensure that your report has a strong academic foundation including theory, empirical evidence and references. If you use material from case studies or company websites remember that these need to be properly quoted and referenced just like all other materials.

 

Discuss your growing understanding of qualitative and quantitative methods; use examples from research reports/studies to highlight how these different methods approach social issues

TASK back to top Discuss your growing understanding of qualitative and quantitative methods; use examples from research reports/studies to highlight how these different methods approach social issues; find through the library one qualitative study and one quantitative (they can be on the same or different topics) . For this essay you are expected to reference various sources to help inform your discussion of these two methods (use the readings, your text book and the library data base http://www.csu.edu.au/division/library RATIONALE back to top This assessment task will assess the following learning outcome/s: * be able to demonstrate a critical understanding of various research methods * be able to critically evaluate research reports This assessment task enables the student to demonstrate their critical understanding of various social research methods (Learning outcome 1). Assignment 1 – The grade range LMH refers to low med & high Overall mark and grade – /40 % PRESENTATION back to top The essay should be organised clearly and logically, and neatly presented. This includes correct spelling punctuation. Sub-headings or dot-points should not be used. Assignments must be well researched and referenced in APA7. Give a clear introduction and conclusion. Do not use long quotes. FormattingThe following are expected: * Assessment topic clearly stated * 12 point font * 1.5 or 2 line spacing * page numbers * Referenced in APA 7th edition * Submit only in Word format (do not use pdf or other formats) Word lengthThe set word length provides an indicator of the expectations regarding depth and breadth of coverage of the topic. It is always a challenge to concisely present the essence of what you have learned from reading several sources. Although you should attempt to stay within the word limit you may go over or under by 10%

Why is it important for a community nurse to do a windshield survey?

TOPIC: AS A SCHOOL NURSE

  1. Why is it important for a community nurse to do a windshield survey?
  2. What is included in the Windshield Survey?
  3. What are the overall roles of the community nurse (e.g. direct patient care, prevent diseases, well-baby assessments…)?
  4. Discuss the various settings nurses can provide care for patients in the community (e.g. schools)- be specific
  5. Discuss the various roles nurses can have in the community (be specific) – e.g. psychiatric nurse · the role of the psychiatric nurse is to…
  6. Be very detailed and provide specific examples Feel free to add anything else you feel may be important to this presentation

 

 

how to identify the information requirements of an organisation and design an effective and appropriate Marketing Research project to meet those requirements

Assessment Instructions Individual Proposal Learning Outcomes This assessment enables you to partially demonstrate the learning outcomes required for the successful completion of the module, specifically: To demonstrate an understanding of how to identify the information requirements of an organisation and design an effective and appropriate Marketing Research project to meet those requirements including: • Developing effectively worded research aims-and objectives • Developing appropriate and justified research and analysis methodology to achieve those aims and objectives • Identifying and addressing ethical issues and considerations associated with the proposal • Developing an appropriate research instrument for the proposal • Developing an appropriate timetable for the proposal • Identifying and addressing limitations associated with the proposal • Communicating this information clearly and effectively in a written report The Individual Proposal This individual proposal will build upon Assessment A where working in a group you designed and presented a research proposal based upon the information needs of a business presented in your allocated scenario where you represent a marketing research agency ‘pitching’ to win a research contract from that organisation. The Individual Proposal is an individually-produced 3000 word research proposal that explores the research problem contained in the allocated scenario. You will write a fully considered, justified and feasible research proposal for the key decision maker in the organisation that has written the brief. The intention is to plan a piece of applied research which will meet the organisation’s information requirements. It is up to you how to go about achieving this, drawing on your learning from the module. Your proposal needs to contain at least one example research instrument (e.g. survey, moderator’s guide), to be included as an appendix. It is important that you work independently on your proposal to avoid leaving yourself open to charges of academic misconduct such as collusion or plagiarism. 2 Scenarios Primark and Consumer Responses to Ethical Fashion Retailing A recent Mintel analysis has highlighted the negative environmental and social effects of the fastfashion industry which is responsible for higher annual carbon emissions than international flights and shipping combined. A number of fashion retailers (e.g. Asos, Adidas, Hugo Boss, H&M and Zara) have recently pledged to join the ‘circular fashion economy’ which involves sustainable practice at each stage of the product life cycle, including sourcing, producing, selling and extending or repurposing products at the end of their life cycles. Fast-fashion retailer Primark are perhaps unique amongst fashion retailers in that they do not have an online presence and until very recently have not taken any steps towards addressing consumer concerns and desires over ethical and sustainability issues. Primark are concerned about reports that consumers are unwilling to pay higher prices but have trialled a range of more ethical and sustainable products at their Pop-up store in Shoreditch. This trial has gone well, and the new range has proved successful. Primark have asked you to create a research proposal investigating consumer concerns, expectations and purchasing intentions around ethical retailing practice. The research will be used to inform a decision on whether Primark should extend this new range of products to its stores across the UK . Starter reference: Carrigan, M. and Attalla, A (2001) The myth of the ethical consumer – do ethics matter in purchase behaviour? Journal of Consumer Marketing. 18(7), pp. 560-578 Travelling with Pets In the wake of the Covid-19 Pandemic and the restrictions placed on travel, most Britons are expected to stay in the UK rather than venture abroad for their annual holidays next year. Premier Inn, one of the largest UK hotel chains is keen to exploit this opportunity but have identified that many British people often travel with their dogs as they often feel guilty about leaving their pet behind when they go on holiday but find the idea of traveling with their pets stressful because of the lack of services catering for them. Premier Inn do not currently allow customers to bring their pets into their hotels and are aware that this would not be universally popular as around 20% of the UK population are allergic to dogs. They have asked you to develop a research proposal that investigates consumer demand for travelling with pets. In addition to overall demand, the research will be used to inform Premier Inn about the specific preferences, needs and expectations of pet owners and the concerns of existing customers. Starter reference: Dotson, M. J., Hyatt, E. M. and Clark, J. D. (2010) Traveling with the Family Dog: Targeting an Emerging Segment. Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management. 20(1), pp. 1-23. Vaccination Hesitancy Despite the largely successful rollout of the UK National Health Service (NHS) program of Covid 19 vaccination in early 2021 with around 90% of UK adults receiving a vaccine, uptake rates in certain communities such as the Black, Bangladeshi and Pakistani communities were markedly lower than in the White community. This hesitancy has also been apparent in some section of the White Community driven by issues such as political beliefs, false rumours on social media and concerns over allergies. The NHS wishes to better understand the reason behind this hesitancy so that it may improve vaccine uptake in the future and has commissioned you to undertake a study examining the issue. Starter reference: Razai, M.S., Osama, T., McKechnie, D.G. and Majeed, A., (2021) Covid-19 vaccine hesitancy among ethnic minority groups. British Medical Journal. 372 p. 513 The BBC and the Licence fee Britain’s state-run broadcaster was started in 1927 and has been funded by a system of annual ‘licences’ currently costing £157.50 that each household possessing a TV is required to purchase by law. Whilst the BBC is appreciated by the British Public who have endeared it with nicknames including ‘the Beeb’ and ‘Auntie’, this annual licence fee has become controversial in recent years as the number of TV channels available in the UK has proliferated as it is still payable by households that watch any live TV, irrespective of whether or not they watch BBC channels. This controversy reached new heights last year when the concessionary free TV licences for those aged 75 plus were largely withdrawn. The Licence fee is now classed as a tax and failure to pay is a criminal offence. The BBC trust is concerned about the declining support for the licence fee and has commissioned you to conduct research into suitable alternative systems of funding such as advertising, pay as you view and monthly subscription in order to inform a decision about possible replacement of the licence fee. 3 Starter reference: Weeds, H., (2016) Is The Television Licence fee fit for Purpose in the Digital Era?. Economic Affairs. 36(1), pp.2-20. The Social Impact of St Pauls Carnival Events such as the annual St Pauls Carnival have a long history and are deeply embedded in their communities. The carnival first took place in 1968 as an attempt to bring together the European, African-Caribbean and Asian communities in the area and challenge negative stereotypes. The carnival has at times been contentious but continues to grow and in recent years has attracted tens of thousands of people from all over the UK. With the narrow streets of St Pauls this growth has been challenging and the Carnival had to be cancelled in 2015 and 2017 over safety concerns. People are also concerned that the carnival has become to commercialised and controlled and want a return to its community roots. Ahead of the 2022 carnival, the carnival committee have asked you to create a proposal that explores what the most important aspects of the event are for carnival-goers, how they understand the social and cultural role of the carnival, and how this might differ for different types of attendees. Starter reference: Arcodia, C. & Whitford, M. (2006) Festival Attendance and the Development of Social Capital. Journal of Convention and Event Tourism. 8 (2), pp. 1-18. Resurrecting Glastonbury Festival after Covid Festivals are one of the UK tourism industry’s biggest successes but in common with most events attracting large numbers of people, almost all were cancelled in 2020 and 2021 due to the Covid19 Pandemic. Festival organisers worry about how to convince festival goers that it will be safe to attend once they are allowed to restart. Glastonbury Festival is thought by many to be the largest festival in the world with 200,000 attendees in 2019 and after 50 years of success, organisers wish to restart the festival next year and wish to ensure that it remains just as popular and successful as it has always been. The organisers have therefore asked you to develop a research proposal that identifies the factors that impact on the success and failures of this kind of event and what they need to do to ensure festival goers will feel safe enough to return. Starter reference: Kinnunen, M. and Haahti, A. (2015) Visitor discourses on experiences: reasons for festival success and failure. International Journal of Event and Festival Management. 6 (3), pp. 251-268. Suggested Structure: A detailed suggested template for your proposal is provided on Blackboard with the following suggested structure. The word counts given are indicative only and approximate: • An Executive Summary (100 words): This should act as a standalone piece that the client could read separately to the rest of the report and should include your findings and recommendations. • Contents Table: Using the automatic features of Word • Introduction/background (300 words): This should demonstrate a clear understanding of the scenario and set out the broad context for the proposed research using relevant market data to provide context. • Aim and Objectives (100 words): We are looking for a clearly defined overall research aim and appropriately worded objectives which are derived from the academic literature discussed in your introduction • Research Strategy, Design and Data Analysis Strategy (2,000 words): To include your chosen research strategy and design, data collection and analysis methods and sampling including justification for all decisions made and appropriate support from academic and practitioner references. • Limitations (200 words): a description of the limitation(s) of the research that potentially threaten the robustness of the study (e.g. methodological limitations, not poor research design), and the measures proposed to address them. • Ethical considerations (200 words): A consideration of ethical issues with clear proposals to address all issues to minimise harm to research participants including details of codes of conduct. 4 • Conclusion (100 Words): A closing summary of approximately which briefly reviews the content of the proposal • Research instrument(s): Discuss your research instrument(s) and include an example as an appendix. • Timings: A Gannt Chart which includes realistic timings with an appropriate level of detail should be placed in the appendix. Your proposal needs to contain at least one example research instrument (e.g. survey, moderator’s guide), to be included as an appendix together with the research matrix.

What are the government strategies for ensuring affordable healthcare?

Affordable Healthcare

Introduction

Most families from the middle-income economy have been unable to access affordable healthcare due to an increase in billing systems and drug costs. Therefore, the government has established an affordable healthcare policy to encounter such challenges by providing healthcare to all. The policy aligns with the economic theory of socialism as it aims to produce goods that benefit all individuals in society without basing them on their status. Since decisions on legal production and distribution of drugs are made by the government under the policy, the economic system embraced is socialism since the pricing decisions are made by the government. Moreover, the government’s role under the policy will be the pricing regulation of health insurance companies and pharmaceuticals. The government’s policy aligns with Christian ethics as it encourages resource sharing through equitable distribution of goods in society.

Proposed Research Questions

  1. a)    What are the government strategies for ensuring affordable healthcare?
  2. b)    What is the impact of affordable healthcare on the community?

Proposed Research Objectives

  1. a)    Determine the relevant strategies for ensuring affordable healthcare.
  2. b)    Examine the impact of affordable healthcare on the community.

Proposed Literature Review

The affordable healthcare policy is significant in ensuring quality care without considering socio-economic status. The study explores the billing system of various healthcare facilities and how it influences health-seeking behavior among individuals. Moreover, the research is evidence-based as it uses literature sources to determine the current state of affordable healthcare policy. According to Sowell, drug substitution policies reduce the cost of health insurance systems. Pharmaceutical drugs have been characterized by higher prices, leading to government regulation to end the high prices that result in unconscionable profits. The billing in private health insurance companies has been regulated by the government to ensure patients are charged reasonable costs to ensure affordability to all. Sowell identified significant attempts to bring down medical care costs by making it harder for lawyers to win lawsuits against hospitals and doctors. Therefore, the government and insurance companies have played a significant role in ensuring affordable and quality care through price controls.

Proposed Research Methodology

In this study, the main study question is about government strategies for ensuring affordable healthcare. Primary data sources will be significant for this study as they will be based on first-hand information. Information from primary research will indicate the participant’s viewpoint in a particular research area. The study will prioritize qualitative research with a particular approach to interviews in data collection. Moreover, the study will target 200 respondents organized into 10 focus groups of 20 respondents each for the interviews.

Data analysis

The study will use qualitative analysis in answering questions such as ‘what’ and ‘why’, whereby each of them will be addressed via quantitative techniques such as questionnaires and attitude scaling.