Mis case study | Business & Finance homework help

ÿÿ
It is important to understand what information systems are and why they are essential for running and managing a business. It is also important to understand the different systems that support different groups or levels of management. In addition, digital technology and the Internet play a key role in executing major business processes in the enterprise. Also, it is important to understand the ethical, social, and political issues raised by information systems.ÿ
The case studies below provide you with an opportunity to critically analyze events that are taking place in real-life businesses. This helps to develop your critical thinking and research skills as you research each of these scenarios. You will review each case study, and provide a thorough analysis of each that demonstrates critical thinking and application of the concepts like
Information Systems in Global Business Todayÿ
Global E-business and Collaborationÿ
Chapter Case, Big Data and the Internet of Things Drive Precision Agriculture
Information Systems, Organizations, and Strategyÿ
Ethical and Social Issues in Information Systems
Read the case study “UPS Competes Globally with Information Technology,” and write an analysis that addresses the following:ÿ

How does UPS use information ÿÿÿÿÿsystems technology to achieve its strategic goals of being more efficient ÿÿÿÿÿand customer oriented?ÿ
What would happen if the ÿÿÿÿÿautomated package tracking system was not available? Discuss how ÿÿÿÿÿglobalization has “flattened” the world.ÿ

Read the case study “The City of Mississauga Goes Digital” and write an analysis that addresses the following:ÿ

Describe the problems the ÿÿÿÿÿCity of Mississauga hoped to address using digital technology.
What technologies did ÿÿÿÿÿMississauga employ for a solution? Describe each of these technologies and ÿÿÿÿÿthe role each played in a solution.
What management, ÿÿÿÿÿorganization, and technology issues did the City of Mississauga have to ÿÿÿÿÿaddress in developing a solution? How did the technologies in this case ÿÿÿÿÿimprove operations and decision making at the City of Mississauga?ÿ

Read the case study ?Shipping Wars,? and write an analysis that addresses the following:ÿ

Why is shipping so important ÿÿÿÿÿfor e-commerce? Explain your answer.ÿ
Compare the shipping ÿÿÿÿÿstrategies of Amazon, FedEx, and UPS? How are they related to each ÿÿÿÿÿcompany?s business model?ÿ
Will FedEx succeed in its ÿÿÿÿÿpush into ground shipping? Why, or why not?

Read the case study ?Your Smartphone: Big Brother’s Best Friend? and write an analysis that addresses the following:ÿ

Describe how new technology ÿÿÿÿÿtrends may cause ethical dilemmas.ÿ
Discuss at least one ethical, ÿÿÿÿÿsocial, and political issue raised by embedded cyber connections in smart ÿÿÿÿÿdevices.ÿ
Discuss how big data ÿÿÿÿÿanalytics are being applied to all of the data generated by smart vehicles ÿÿÿÿÿand other smart devices.ÿ

Submit all four case analyses in a single paper. When constructing your paper, do not use the question-and-answer format; instead, present a thorough and insightful analysis using strong arguments and evidence as you apply course concepts. Your final submission must be an APA formatted paper of at least five pages in length (not counting the title and reference pages). You are required to use a minimum of two peer-reviewed, academic sources that are no more than 5 years old (one may be your eTextbook) in each of the four analyses. All sources used, including the eTextbook, must have citations and references properly formatted in APA style
eTextbook used is
Management Information Systems
Kenneth C. Laudon; Jane P. Laudon

Responses compare pay | Human Resource Management homework help

ÿReview your peers? posts regarding their specific state and share your thoughts and reactions to the information they found. Please be sure to respond to classmates that do not live in your state. Be sure to also add some suggestions regarding the policies that may be helpful for Mr. Velez.ÿ
ÿ

I live in the state of Wisconsin
Our state?s minimum wage is 7.25
As the current federal minimum wage is 7.2. Wisconsin is the same amount as the federal minimum wage.

As the state of Wisconsin minimum wage is $7.25 and Mr. Velez would be making 15, 080.00 per year. Mr. Velez is below the federal poverty line with his weekly income. In Wisconsin, a family of three below the poverty line is a yearly income of $24,860 and Mr. Velez is making below that amount. ÿUnfortunately with the cost of childcare and Mr. Velez?s salary, he would not be able to afford daycare. To send two children under the age of four in Wisconsin would cost him $1,047 per month for his infant and $850.00 each month for his four-year-old. Wisconsin is ranked the 20th out of 50th states as the most expensive for infant care. ÿMany different programs in the state of Wisconsin can Mr. Velez make ends meet.ÿ Mr. Velez?s son could participate in one of the head start programs in our local schools. It?s a school program for children between the ages of three and five that can participate in educational activities and are served healthy meals or snacks.ÿ Another program that Wisconsin offers is the Wisconsin Shares Child Care Subsidy Program. It helps parents find affordable quality child care and helps cover a portion of their monthly child care costs. ÿA great resource is our Energy Company called Wisconsin Home Energy Assistance Program this program is for low-income families who are unable to pay for their heating or electric bill. One thing that is nice about this program as I have referred clients to it is if a low-income family cannot pay their electric bill they will help set up a payment plan and their heat will not be turned off in the winter. Lastly, I would make sure Mr. Velez is set up with Snap our Food share program. The one thing I would remind Mr. Velez is that he is doing the best he can in a time of recession and the cost of living is high and the cost of food is high but he is still providing the basic needs for his children..
2.ÿ

I live in Connecticut.
CT’s minimum wage is $14 and will increase to $15 on June 1, 2023.
My state’s minimum wage is significantly more than the current federal minimum. The federal minimum wage is set at $7.65.ÿ ÿ

Mr. Velez is considered below the poverty line in the state of CT because his weekly income is $560, which is $598 (CT federal poverty level chart, 2023). Mr. Velez can not afford childcare on a minimum wage pay scale for two children. I recommend that Mr. Velez get a childcare subsidy to help him pay most of his childcare payments. He pays a fee that he can afford through the department of social services and Care 4 Kids, a program that helps low-income families pay their r childcare expenses so they can buy other necessities and pay bills.ÿ

Business research and decision making week 2

Assignment Details
This assignment builds upon your work in Unit 1.
Data Collection Strategy Analysis:
Chapters 9, 10, and 11 of the textbook provide an overview of qualitative and quantitative data collection strategies.
The Marketing Vice President (VP) has asked her team to propose qualitative and quantitative data collection strategies. She has decided to use qualitative and quantitative methods (i.e., a mixed-methods research design) to determine which smartphone features influence consumers to make a purchase.
From the Unit 1 assignment, you know that the Marketing VP and her team have a research question to answer and a hypothesis to test. The Marketing VP has decided to use a mixed-methods research design to answer the research question and to test the hypothesis. From the given qualitative and quantitative data collection options described below, write an analysis addressing each Individual Project (IP) requirement.
Qualitative Data Collection Techniques
The following are qualitative data collection techniques:

One-on-one interview: Asking an individual questions to determine and collect in-depth information about their opinions
Focus groups: Asking a group of people questions to determine their opinions, beliefs, and attitudes toward a subject, product, or concept
Observation: Gathering data by watching people or events

Quantitative Data Collection Techniques
The following are quantitative data collection techniques:

Survey or questionnaire: A list of questions aimed at extracting specific data from a group of people
Polling: A mechanism online or face-to-face to gather opinion from individuals or groups
Experiment: Performing a procedure to determine a result

Prepare a 5-page data collection strategy assessing qualitative and quantitative data collection options and designing a recommended mixed-methods strategy to collect qualitative and quantitative data to answer a business research question.
Complete the following:

Introduce the audience to qualitative and quantitative data collection techniques used in business research.
Assess the qualitative and quantitative data collection options to combine into 1 qualitative data set and 1 quantitative data set that can be combined into a mixed-methods data collection strategy to answer the given business research question.
Justify how the recommended mixed-methods strategy will collect valid and reliable data to answer the given business research question.
The conclusion should summarize key points from the analysis.

Deliverable Requirements
The data collection strategy analysisÿon how qualitative and quantitative data collection techniques can be combined into a recommended mixed-methods data collection strategy should consist of 5 pages. Be sure to cite sources using APA properly; include references and in-text citations..
Submitting your assignment in APA format means, at a minimum, that you will need the following:

Title page: Remember the running head. The title should be in all capitals.
Length: 5 pages minimum
Body: This begins on the page following the title page and must be double-spaced (be careful not to triple- or quadruple-space between paragraphs). The typeface should be 12-pt. Times Roman or 12-pt. Courier in regular black type. Do not use color, bold type, or italics, except as required for APA-level headings and references. The deliverable length of the body of your paper for this assignment is 5 pages. In-body academic citations to support your decisions and analysis are required. A variety of academic sources is encouraged.
Reference page: References that align with your in-body academic sources are listed on the final page of your paper. The references must be in APA format using appropriate spacing, hanging indent, italics, and uppercase and lowercase usage as appropriate for the type of resource used. Remember, the Reference page is not a bibliography but a further listing of the abbreviated in-body citations used in the paper. Every referenced item must have a corresponding in-body citation.

Response p@per | History homework help

Length: 3-4 [emailÿprotected]
For this [emailÿprotected], you will have your choice of three separate topics. Select 1 of these topics to write a 3-4 [emailÿprotected] [emailÿprotected] on.
For each of these [emailÿprotected], you should consider the textbook, the primary source documents, and the course lectures in shaping your response. Also, most of the questions provide at least one additional document for you to consider.
[emailÿprotected] Topics
1. In thinking about the European enlightenments, we can see that they generated new attitudes to the world and to humans. One example where these attitudes came through was with the Lisbon Earthquake (mentioned in the selection from Voltaire?s Candide) In addition to the course readings, consider Voltaire?s ?Poem on the Lisbon Disaster,? John Wesley?s ?Some Serious Thoughts Occasioned by the Late Earthquake at Lisbon,? and Jean-Jacques Rousseau?s ?Letter to Voltaire.? ÿHow do these writers take different positions in responding to the Lisbon Earthquake and tidal wave? What do they stress? How do their responses help us understand the counter-currents of the 18th century?
2. Franklin Roosevelt and Winston Churchill were both noted for their leadership in the 1930s and 1940s. Another example of leadership comes from Dwight D. Eisenhower, the American General. How do these speeches demonstrate leadership? What strategies of rhetoric do they employ to gain support? How do they set immediate events in a larger context? What are their ultimate goals?
3. In thinking about the Cold War clash between the West and Communism, consider authors such as George Kennan, Ronald Reagan, and Alexander Solzhenitsyn. Also consider the commentary provided by Whittaker Chambers in his book Witness [available on the Course Page]. How do these figures reflect on the nature of the USSR? What was at stake in the Cold War? What choices were presented to the world in the middle of the Twentieth Century?
Other Details
Style: [emailÿprotected] should be typed and double-spaced. Set the margins at a width of 1-inch, and use a reasonable font (Calibri or Times New Roman). Please paginate your [emailÿprotected]
Citation: Please cite according to one of two formats. You may use either Chicago/Turabian Style or MLA Style. MLA Style uses parenthetical citations, while Chicago style uses footnotes. Those using Chicago Style should consult Kate Turabian?s A Manual for Writers, 8th edition and follow the Notes-Bibliography format for information on footnotes. Although many students are more familiar with MLA style, be aware that Chicago/Turabian is standard for research and writing in the discipline of History.ÿ
[emailÿprotected] Count: Page count does not include the bibliography or a title page (which is not required). Since you will be using multiple sources, you should include a bibliography.
Filename: To submit your [emailÿprotected], please title it ?[emailÿprotected]<your last name>?where you insert your last name. So: [emailÿprotected] .
Grading: A good [emailÿprotected] will consist of a clear thesis, good supporting evidence (including both direct quotations and indirect references from the readings), and a method of argument which is easy to follow. It will also be free of grammatical problems. I am not interested that you come up with a “right” answer but that you argue your case clearly and effectively. I will be looking for how you engage with, interpret, and (if necessary) argue with the sources.
Plagiarism: Plagiarism will not be tolerated. The [emailÿprotected] is expected to be of your own writing. Any [emailÿprotected] proven to be plagiarized will receive a 0 grade and could lead to failure for the course.
If you need any information from my course [emailÿprotected], please ask!

Term 5 week 6 discussions

ÿÿ
Term 5 Week 6 Discussions
Week 6 Discussion Board (BUS6750 International Business Management)
Part 1 ? Chapter 15: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of just-in-time (JIT) inventory systems.ÿ
Part 2 ? Chapter 16: Describe predatory pricing and multipoint pricing strategy.ÿ
Unit 6.1 DB: Human Resource Dept Audit (ACC440 Auditing)
You are a staff auditor involved in the audit of the Human Resources Department of a large corporation. ÿThe senior auditor assigns you to review the department budgets and copies of employment contracts. ÿYou request the documents from the head of the Human Resources Department on several occasions. ÿHe consistently promises to get the documents for you, but never seems to get around to it. ÿHe is courteous, but he acts as if the audit is low among his priorities.
How would you handle this situation if you were the staff auditor?
How would you handle this situation if you were the senior auditor?
Unit 6.2 DB: Jane and the Three Staff Auditors (ACC440 Auditing)
Jane Smith is a young staff auditor who has performed quite well and has been promoted to senior auditor and heads a five-person team. ÿShe works for partner John Strong. ÿThe CPA Firm has recently reshuffled personnel because of a retirement. ÿThree male auditors joined her team from the team whose senior had just retired. ÿIt soon became apparent that these three auditors had worked under ?lax? conditions and expected long breaks, extended lunch hours, and no pressure to complete work. ÿThey had poor work habits and low productivity. ÿThey often had a couple of drinks during lunch. ÿThey did enough work to ?get by?, but nothing extra.
If you were Jane would you involve John Strong in the resolution?
How would you resolve this matter if you were Jane?

History responses | World history homework help

1.ÿ
The civilization that I chose to write about is Mesopotamia. I believe that their natural environment allowed for the best growth in a complex society. With its rich rivers’ the Tigris and Euphrates, it allowed them to have fertile land, which allowed for crops to be abundant. Also, this allowed their civilization to stay in one place and set up permanent settlements. Those early settlements then showed signs of early city designs such as concentrations of population, monumental architecture, communication, division of labor, and different social and economic classes.ÿ The people of Mesopotamia were responsible for many ?firsts? in human history. They built the first cities in the world; came up with one of the earliest forms of writing; enacted the first comprehensive legal code; and are credited with the invention of the wheel and the chariot.ÿ The most famous achievement of the Sumerian civilization of Mesopotamia is the invention of theÿcuneiform scriptÿaroundÿ3400 BC. Cuneiform is a Latin term meaningÿ?wedge-shaped?.
Sumerian writing developed from pictograms but grew in sophistication and ultimately became aÿfull-fledged writing systemÿthat could be used for creating pieces of literature as well as prayers and laws. Though it is not the oldest example of writing, cuneiform script is consideredÿa great milestone in human history. Also, during the years 2047 to 2030 B.C, Ur-Nammu was the Sumerian King wo was famous for his law code the Ur-Nammu. ÿBut the most famous one of the individuals who established law was Hammurabi (r.1792 BC to 1750BC). It placed greater emphasis on the physical punishment for the perpetrator. It contained 300 laws that discuss a wide range of subject, including homicide, assault, divorce, debt, adoption, tradesman fees, and even disputes regarding the brewing of beer. Also, the one that is most important to me, it established the presumption of innocence, one that is considered innocent unless proven guilty.
I think that Hammurabi is the most interesting person of this time. The visionary ability that he had to have in order to keep this reign in order, is amazing. He had the foresight to bring all of Babylon under rule, and then had these amazing set of laws that we still use today. For a primitive society (based off our current society standing) they operated above what one would assume a civilization during that time would operate.
2. ÿThe civilization of ancient Egypt was indebted to the Nile River and its dependable seasonal flooding. The river’s predictability and fertile soil allowed the Egyptians to build an empire on the basis of great agricultural wealth. Egyptians are credited as being one of the first groups of people to practice agriculture on a large scale. Their farming practices allowed them to grow staple food crops, espaecially grains such as wheat and barley and industrial crops such as flax and papyrus. The ancient Egyptians used the distinctive script known today as hieroglyphs.Hieroglyphs were written on papyrus, carved in stone on tomb and temple walls, used to decorate many objects of cultic and daily life use. Anicent Egyptian art forms are characterized by regularity and detailed depiction of gods, human beings, heroic battles, and nature. Symbolism played an important role in establishing a sense of order this ranged from the pharaoh’s regalia (symbolizing power to maintain order) to the individual symbols of Egyptian gods and goddesses. Animals were also highly symbolic figures in Egyptian art. A high proportion of the surviving works were designed and made to provide peace and assistance to the deceased in the afterlife.Religion was central to ancient Egyptian culture. The ancient Egyptians worshipped over 1,400 different gods and goddesses in their shrines, temples, and homes . These deities were the centre of a religion lasting over three thousands years.Throughout much of ancient history Egyptian was polytheistic, meaning it recognized many gods and goddesses, as well as a variety of others divine beings. Not all of them were equal in significance.ÿÿ

Maintaining the loyalty of stakeholders- apa- 4 pages, 4 references-

To maintain political, governmental, staff, and patient loyalty, the healthcare organization must provide a sense of organizational stability and view of the legislative landscape. The political landscape is the basis for healthcare policy, guidance, state, local, and community support (both fiscal and legal) engaging in political trade-offs to stabilize the healthcare industry (such as in the cost, pharmaceuticals, insurance premiums, and organizational ROI in the healthcare industry). Healthcare organizations must provide the necessary guidance and advocacy for stakeholders in the setting of both state and federal legislature as a voice of reason, authority, and integrity. Provide information on the following:

Research a policy associated with the Affordable Care Act in California or another state that may affect healthcare reform and/or the way health care is provided in the chosen state.
Describe the policy and who wrote and/or promoted the policy legislature (provide statistical data).
What are the trade-offs offered to bring balance to the healthcare stakeholders?
What role have public perception and disinterestedness played in the valuation of healthcare performance?
Describe how process innovation, risk taking, health policy analysis, and governance ?sense-making? provide balance for stakeholders.

Performance evaluation t | FPX5010 | Capella University

Write a 1-2 page executive summary, along with an appendix of supporting information, in which you analyze an organization’s financial performance as well as their level of risk for lending and make and present a recommendation to help leadership make a loan decision.
Introduction
This portfolio work project will help you complete a thorough review of an organization?s financial performance as well as their level of risk for lending. Your recommendation will help leadership create a loan portfolio, and your executive summary will clearly and concisely communicate your review to others in the organization.
Scenario
You work for an organization that provides loans to businesses. You are working with a client who is requesting a loan that will require a review of financial and related performance documents. You have been asked to review the documents and summarize your findings in a loan recommendation for your management team.
You may apply this scenario to either Option 1 or Option 2, described in Requirements below.
Your Role
You are a loan manager for a lending organization, and your responsibilities include reviewing loan requests and providing recommendations in regard to whether the loan requests should be funded.
Requirements
Option 1:
Your client works for Ace Company. Assume Ace Company requested a $3 million 10-year loan to purchase production equipment and develop accompanying software. Use the Ace Company Data document for this option.
Option 2:
Use a firm or scenario of your choosing.
Before choosing a company, read the assessment thoroughly to ensure:

The company fits the assessment requirements.
You have access to the financial statements and related performance documents needed to assess risk and make a loan recommendation. You will need information for this year and last year.
You can distribute the financial statements and related performance documents without disclosing confidential company information.

Loan Recommendation
To arrive at your recommendation, analyze the financial performance of the requesting company and present it to your organization?s upper-management team. The management team will take your recommendation into consideration as they finalize loan requests.
Analyze the company’s performance and performance trends. Include the following in your analysis:

Analyze the trend for accounts receivable collections.

Identify the trend.
Explain the relevance of the trend.
Determine if the trend is improving or getting worse.

Compare the company’s average inventory turnover to the industry average inventory turnover rate. Note that the average industry turnover rate for Ace Company is 10 times per year.

Consider whether the company?s average inventory turnover is higher or lower than the industry average.
Explain whether a higher or lower average is better.
Determine whether the trend is improving or getting worse.

Evaluate the company’s short-term and long-term credit worthiness based on financial performance and trend (comparing this year to last year). Include in your evaluation:

Information about performance and trends.
Information about other relevant financial information you consider important to the decision.
Your recommendation regarding whether the bank should grant the loan based on the financial data.

Deliverable Format
The management team of your organization requests this information in the form of a 1?2 page executive summary along with a title page, references page, and appendix of supporting information. The executive summary must highlight the key findings from your review and will provide your recommendation and rationale. The appendix must include data used in your analysis for others to review. Assume that this document is the only communication in regard to your analysis and recommendation and that you will not be with the team to explain anything as it deliberates. In other words, the documentation you provide must be well organized and include information for the management team to clearly see your recommendation and rationale.
Related company report standards:

The executive summary is a professional document and should therefore follow the corresponding MBA Academic and Professional Document Guidelines, including single-spaced paragraphs.
In addition to the executive summary, include:

A title page.
A references page.
Appendix with supporting materials. If you are using a firm or scenario of your choosing, ensure faculty has sufficient information to understand how you reached your recommendation.
At least two APA-formatted references.

Evaluation
By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies through corresponding scoring guide criteria:

Competency 1: Explain how accounting concepts and practices impact financial reporting.

Analyze the trend for the company?s accounts receivable collections.
Compare the company?s average inventory turnover ratio to an industry average.

Competency 2: Apply principles of accounting to assess financial performance.

Evaluate the company?s short-term and long-term credit worthiness.

Competency 4: Communicate financial information with multiple stakeholders.

Communicate accounting information clearly.

Contemplation and consideration | Business & Finance homework help

Contemplation and Consideration

Required Resources
Read/review the following resources for this activity:

Textbook: Chapter 13
Lesson
Minimum of 1 scholarly source (in addition to the textbook)

Initial Post Instructions
Some people believe that you can tell who a person is by what they do when no one is looking. Let’s look at the following case. John Doe, a nurse, has downloaded an application to her phone that allows him to download copyrighted textbooks for a nursing course (that Doe is going to take) without his Internet Service Provider knowing it. The application is called “Cloak” as in cloak of invisibility (a hooded coat one wears to make it so others cannot see you). The application disguises his phone and makes it so the information on it is inaccessible. John is aware that other people who are of a lower socio-economic status (like him) also use this software program for the same reason (and to save money). John Doe knows that his religion forbids him from using this application to download in this manner. John Doe is focused on his own economic situation and does not consider the publisher, author, and others involved in the books. Think about a course of social action; what social values should be used to address this moral issue and conflict.
Create a personal ethical philosophy and explain from which philosophy or philosophies (it must include at least one of the following: virtue ethics, Kantian ethics, utilitarianism, virtue ethics, or social contract ethics) you created it and why the contents are important and meaningful for you. List its precepts.

Take your personal ethical philosophy statement and use it to work through John Doe’s case. What is moral and immoral per your theory?
How would the veil of ignorance or a different theory of justice address John Doe’s case?

Writing Requirements

Minimum of 2 sources cited (assigned readings/online lessons and an outside scholarly source)
APA format for in-text citations and list of references

SFSU Plant Genetics Sensing Light Quality Worksheet

Please answer the following questions: PLEASE make sure the answers are correct: The notes attached might have some information that helps you with the assessment since they are in class notes but it is not everything, so using other resources is definitely necessary1) The plant hormone strigolactone works by:sensing light quality.stimulating T-DNA transfer.promoting the degradation of proteins that promote branching.acting as a source of nitrogen.Which of the following situations would disrupt phyllotaxy in Arabidopsis?A mutation in the MAX2 gene.A change in the gravity vector.Growing the plants in deep shade.A mutation in the PIN gene.Both b and d.If corn plants are grown at a high density, they will be taller. What is one reason for this?They are more susceptible to Agrobacterium.The air temperature will rise.Shade conditions will result in a low Red to Far-red ratio of light reaching the stems.Shade conditions will result in a high Red to Far-red ratio of light reaching the stems.The Ti plasmid needed to be altered by plant scientists before it could be used to make transgenic plants. Why was this?The original Ti plasmid did not promote transfer of DNA into plant cells.The Ti plasmid transferred genes into plant cells that caused the formation of tumorsIt was too small.It did not work with plant species like Arabidopsis.Suppose that you were trying to develop a new crop by domesticating a grass species (species Z) that had not been used in agriculture. One of the problems that you encountered is the seed pods shatter asynchronously leading to a big loss of seed. What approach would you take to solve this problem?Try to identify the “species Z” version of the SHP gene and generate a mutation in the gene.Give it up as a lost cause.Lay a plastic tarp under all the plants to collect the seed.Try to identify the “species Z” version of the FUL gene and generate a mutation in the gene.Root gravitropism is primarily the result of:Protein phosphorylation.An increase in cell division.An increase in strigolactone levelsDifferential cell elongation between the lower and upper side of the root.The SHP and IND genes are both required for valve margin identity. When you examine fruit from the shp mutant (lacks the SHP transciption factor), you find that the IND gene is no longer expressed in the fruit. What is your interpretation of this result?The IND gene regulates expression of the SHP gene.The fruit have shattered.The SHP gene regulates expression of the IND gene.Both a and b.Which of the following does not occur in the pye mutant:Too many stomata are produced.Root growth rate is reduced compare to wild type.Cell size in the root is reduced compared to the wild type when iron is absent.Root hairs are mishapenExpression of the FUL gene throughout the fruit results in:Very large fruit.Fruit with no seed.Fruit with no valve margin.Failure to develop fruit.Cytokinin and auxin are two plant hormones that play important roles in plant growth. If you place a piece of a tobacco stem on agar medium, which conditions will result in the formation of roots.High levels of both auxin and cytokinin.Infection with Agrobacterium tumefaciensHigh levels of auxin and low levels of cytokinin.High levels of cytokinin and low levels of auxinGrowth of the shoot apical meristem is:Inhibited by auixn.Not affected by auxin.The same in all plant speciesResponsible for formation of all above ground post-embryonic organsWhich of the following is NOT used as a mutagen in ArabidopsisT-DNAblue lightfast neutron radiationDomestication of maize began:2,000 years ago6,000 to 10,000 years ago.in Asiaboth b and c.Which of the following is a good reason to invest in algae as a bio-manufacturing platform?Algae can be used to produce diverse products such as colostrum and polyurethane.Algae have a high biomass yield compared to other crops.Algae are rich in protein.All of the aboveFlorigen was identified by which of the following approachesA genetic approach that involved the isolation of mutants.By isolating proteins from plant extracts.By grafting.By treating plants with auxin.NOW, THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS ARE FREE RESPONSE QUESTIONS (SHORT ANSWERS)The photoreceptor phytochrome switches between two forms depending on the type of light it is exposed to. What is the active form of phytochrome and what wavelenght of light switches it to this form. What is the connection between maize domestication and regulation of branching in ArabidopsisIn Arabidopsis, what gene functions in both the strigolactone and karrikin signaling pathways?What is the phenotype of a plant that has a max2 scion and a wild-type stock?What structure is required for FT to move from the phloem companion cell to the sieve element?What experiment demonstrated that expression of CO in the phloem companion cells was sufficient for flowering?What is a short-day plant.What are the functions of the AUX1 and PIN1 proteins?How long ago did domestication of our crop species begin?Domestication of maize resulted in a reduction in the number of shoot branches. Why do you think this was important?