Explain how the tidal force works.

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3.1 Explain how the tidal force works.
3.2 How does the Earth’s rotation affect the tides?
3.3 What is tidal locking?
3.4 How does the Earth’s orbit around the Sun affect the tides?
3.5 How much does the solid Earth stretch, due to tides?
3.6 Why is the moon receding away from the Earth?
3.7 Why is the Earth’s rotation slowing?
3.8 Compared to the Moon, how strong is the Sun’s tidal force?
3.9 What is the proxigen tide?