The growing use of AI and robotics also raises issues of healthcare technology ethics. AI refers to the ability of computers to mimic human intelligence and learning. Potential medical applications include analysis of radiologic images. AI used for health-related predictive analysis relies on large, diverse datasets, including EHRs.

Robotic health workers offer a potential answer to labor shortages, but their use could dehumanize those they’re meant to serve and those they replace. The evolution of robotics in healthcare beyond compensatory measures and into human enhancements raises issues of access and fairness for patients and challenges the definition of a healthcare provider.

Ethical Considerations

What procedures are in place to ensure that AI, robotics, and other advanced technologies are adopted only after they’re proven to be effective in meeting the healthcare needs of patients?

How much say should patients have in the use of advanced technologies as part of their medical treatment?

Will predictions about a patient’s future health generated by AI systems be made available to insurance companies and other third parties?

What effect will AI-based medical care have on the relationship between patients and their doctors and other healthcare providers?